Oral Communication_Unit 12_Editing a Speech and Principles of Speech Delivery

Oral Communication in Context - Unit 12: Editing a Speech and Principles of Speech Delivery

Table of Contents

  • Introduction and Unit Objectives

  • Lesson 1: Editing a Speech

    • Warm-up

    • Learn about It

    • Check Your Understanding

    • Let’s Step Up

  • Lesson 2: Articulation and Modulation

    • Warm-up

    • Learn about It

    • Check Your Understanding

    • Let’s Step Up

  • Lesson 3: Stage Presence and Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements

    • Warm-up

    • Learn about It

    • Check Your Understanding

    • Let’s Step Up

  • Lesson 4: Rapport with the Audience and Delivering a Speech

    • Warm-up

    • Learn about It

    • Check Your Understanding

    • Let’s Step Up

  • Performance Task

  • Self-Check: How Well Did I Learn?

Introduction and Unit Objectives

  • Key Quote: Deborah Bull states that 80% of what is understood in a conversation comes from body language, emphasizing its importance in speeches.

  • Effective speeches not only rely on word choice but also on delivery methods.

Unit Objectives

  • Edit a speech regarding content, organization, style, language, and grammar.

  • Use proper articulation and modulation during speech delivery.

  • Exhibit strong stage presence, and appropriate facial expressions, gestures, and movements.

  • Establish audience rapport while presenting.

Lesson 1: Editing a Speech

Importance of Editing

  • Editing transforms a dull speech into an engaging one.

  • Richard Dowis outlines six steps for effective speech editing:

    1. Let it Rest: Take a break before editing for a fresh perspective.

    2. Edit for Content: Ensure accuracy of statements, quotes, humor, and appropriateness for the audience.

    3. Edit for Organization: Use transitional phrases for coherence and logical flow.

    4. Edit for Style: Favor short, clear sentences and modify words that you find difficult.

    5. Edit for Language: Use language that sounds natural; avoid jargon and consider the audience.

    6. Edit for Grammar: While perfect grammar isn’t critical, excessive errors can affect credibility.

Example: Editing a Speech

  • Original text had inaccuracies and offensive language.

  • Edited version corrected language and improved clarity and flow:

    • E.g., "9 out of 10 Filipinos die..." revised for factual accuracy and clarity.

Check Your Understanding Questions

  • Identify the main idea of editing and its importance.

  • Explain why a pause before editing is beneficial.

  • Discuss organizational editing strategies.

Lesson 2: Articulation and Modulation

Articulation

  • Defined as the clarity and distinctness in speech.

  • Improve articulation via:

    • Tongue twisters for practice.

Modulation

  • Refers to variations in pitch, power, and pace to enhance speech engagement:

    • Pitch: High for excitement, low for seriousness.

    • Power: Energy in voice to emphasize points.

    • Pace: Adjust speed based on content significance.

Exercises

  • Practice modulation through emotional variations of voice.

Check Your Understanding Questions

  • Differentiate articulation from modulation.

  • Discuss the significance of both in speech delivery.

Lesson 3: Stage Presence—and Facial Expressions, Gestures, Movements

Stage Presence

  • It’s vital for capturing audience attention.

  • Tips for developing stage presence include:

    • Know the venue and audience.

    • Distribute weight evenly on both feet.

Nonverbal Communication

  • Facial Expressions: Communicates emotional context.

  • Gestures: Enhance verbal messages; should avoid distractions.

  • Movements: Signal transitions but should be purposeful.

Check Your Understanding Questions

  • Describe the importance of stage presence.

  • Explain how nonverbal cues support speech delivery.

Lesson 4: Rapport with the Audience and Delivering a Speech

Building Rapport

  • Establishes a connection with the audience to enhance engagement.

  • Methods include:

    • Maintaining eye contact.

    • Speaking naturally and conversationally.

    • Sharing personal relatable stories.

Speech Delivery Principles

  • Incorporate editing and modulation, and maintain strong presence and rapport.

  • Use examples of effective speech delivery for guidance.

Check Your Understanding Questions

  • Describe rapport-building methods.

  • Discuss elements to consider during delivery.

Performance Task

  • Task: Write and deliver a speech about regular exercise's role in cardiovascular health.

  • Considerations:

    • Explain the community's health issues, benefits of exercise, and encourage activity engagement.

Presentation Guidelines

  • Minimum of 2,500 words, including proper articulation, modulation, and engagement practices.

Self-Check: How Well Did I Learn?

  • Evaluate self-assessment on skills learned throughout the unit:

    • Editing proficiency

    • Articulation and modulation competence

    • Stage presence effectiveness and audience rapport

Wrap Up

Summary Points

  • Steps for editing a speech include:

    • Let it rest

    • Edit for content

    • Edit for organization

    • Edit for style and language

    • Edit for grammar

Definitions To Remember

  • Articulation: Clarity of speech sounds

  • Modulation: Voice variation in pitch, power, pace

  • Stage Presence: Audience engagement through confidence

  • Facial Expressions & Gestures: Complement verbal messages

  • Rapport: Connection with the audience through engagement.