ELA VOCAB

a/an

not, without, opposed to

N/A

Atypical


not ordinary or normal, odd

Me getting a bad grade on a math test is atypical because I am good at math.

amorphous


Having no definite form; shapeless

The drawing the man made was amorphous. 

asymmetrical


not symmetrical, uneven

My drawings are always asymmetrical.

amoral


Lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something

They had an amoral way of thinking, causing him to get arrested. 

anonymous


(Of a person) not identified by name; of unknown name.

She anonymously submitted her response so that no one could identify it as hers.

atrophy 


to waste or wither away (physically)

The dead body laid in atrophy as it decayed into the soil.

anarchy


the absence of government or authority over a state

Once the teacher left the room, the class was left to reign in anarchy

anomaly


something that deviates from the standard or expected

He was an anomaly in his eccentric family as a quiet, soft spoken student.

able/ible

adj: capable of

N/A

venerable


A lot of respect, due to one’s wisdom, age, etc.

My ELA teacher is very venerable.

malleable


Able to be pressed down, without breaking

The tough warrior was very malleable.

immutable


Not able to be changed

My brother has been stubborn for a long time

indefatigable



Very persistent

He wanted to meet me so bad. He was very indefatigable.

amenable


Very easily swayed.

It was very easy for me to change his mind. He is very amenable.

implacable


relentless.

He wanted revenge so bad. He was very implacable.

interminable


Never Ending

The pain felt interminable.

impeccable



Perfect, faultless, and of a high standard

Marcus was an impeccable student, getting all A’s.

insatiable


Never able to be satisfied/fulfilled

The dog had an insatiable energy, always wanting to play.

culpable


In the wrong/to blame.

She was culpable for taking the last cookie, so her sister was mad.

irreproachable


When someone has no flaws so they can’t be corrected or criticized.

The gods are considered irreproachable because they are extraordinary beings.

chron(o)

time 

N/A

chronic


Something that continues to come back and/or lasts for a long time

Odysseus faced chronic hardships during his journey. 

anachronism


When events are not in chronological order. 

All of the events in the Odyssey are anachronisms.

crony 

Close friend


Menelaus was Odysseus's crony.

synchronize

Happens at the same time and rate

Telemachus and Odysseus' stories are synchronized.

chronicle

Noun- account of important historical events in order

Verb- take note of historical events

Menelauses recounts the chronicle of his experiences in Pharos.

chronology

The order that events occur


The book has a chronology to keep events in order.

contrast


Comparing one thing to something else.

The weather was nice today, in contrast to yesterday.

dic-/dict

to say

N/A

indict

Accuse someone with a charge for a  crime.


The jury wanted to indict  a man for stealing.

benediction

An expression of blessing or good wishes. 


The couple was given a benediction when getting married. 

predicament

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. 


The group was in a predicament when they needed to go somewhere but had no transportation.

valedictory

A statement of farewell.


He received a valedictory as he left the house.

malediction

A phrase said with the intention of bringing evil 


The woman uttered a malediction under her breath as she was escorted out of the building.

nota

to note


N/A

Connotation

Another meaning for a word apart from the primary meaning.


The expression, I’m feeling blue, has a connotation.

denotation


The objective meaning of a word


The denotation of “rose” which is a flower can also symbolize romance or love.

annotate


To add notes to a text 

The class had to add annotations to the odyssey 

notarize

A document that is sign by notary that makes it legal


The girl had to get her papers to buy her house notarized. 

phil

love

N/A

hemophilia

A condition that limits the blood's ability to clot


The guy went to the doctors and found out he had hemophilia. 

philomath


Lover of learning 

The student loved to go to class and learn new things. He was a philomath.

philosophy

The study of fundamental knowledge 


The students study philosophy and religion.