Idioms 1

Chinese Term

Pinyin

English Translation

瓜田李下

guātián lǐxià

A suspicious situation (literally: melon field and beneath a plum tree)

九牛一毛

jiǔ niú yī máo

A tiny part of a huge quantity (literally: one hair from nine oxen)

寓言守株待兔

yùyán shǒu zhū dài tù

Waiting for opportunities without effort (literally: waiting by the tree stump for a rabbit)

望梅止渴

wàng méi zhǐ kě

An empty consolation (literally: quenching thirst by looking at plums)

九牛一毛

jiǔ niú yī máo

A tiny part of a huge quantity (literally: one hair from nine oxen)

眉飞色舞

méi fēi sè wǔ

Excited, happy (literally: eyebrows flying and face dancing)

德高望重

dé gāo wàng zhòng

Highly respected (literally: virtuous and esteemed)

近水楼台

jìn shuǐ lóu tái

A favorable position (literally: a pavilion by the water)

世外桃源

shì wài táo yuán

A paradise or ideal world (literally: a peach blossom land outside the world)

一丘之貉

yī qiū zhī hé

Birds of a feather (literally: the same species of animals in one hill)

重整旗鼓

zhòng zhěng qí gǔ

Regroup and reorganize (literally: to reform the banner and drum)

初露锋芒

chū lù fēng máng

The first sign of brilliance (literally: the first sign of sharpness)

饱经风霜

bǎo jīng fēng shuāng

Experienced hardships (literally: weathered frost and wind)

光复旧物

guāng fù jiù wù

Restore the old (literally: revive old things)

塞翁失马

sài wēng shī mǎ

A change in fortune (literally: the old man from the frontier loses his horse)

夜郎自大

yè láng zì dà

Arrogant (literally: the people of Yelang think highly of themselves)

毛遂自荐

máo suì zì jiàn

Volunteering (literally: Mao Sui recommends himself)

枯木逢春

kū mù fēng chūn

Revival after a hard time (literally: a withered tree meets spring)

不破不立

bù pò bù lì

No progress without breaking (literally: cannot establish without breaking)

一触即发

yī chù jí fā

Immediate reaction (literally: a touch triggers an explosion)

一尘不染

yī chén bù rǎn

Immaculate (literally: not a speck of dust)

一蹴而就

yī cuì ér jiù

Instant success (literally: one step and done)

华而不实

huá ér bù shí

Flashy but impractical (literally: gorgeous but not solid)

穷则思变

qióng zé sī biàn

Change when in distress (literally: poverty leads to change)

望梅止渴

wàng méi zhǐ kě

An empty consolation (literally: quenching thirst by looking at plums)

不速之客

bù sù zhī kè

Uninvited guest (literally: an unexpected guest)

赴汤蹈火

fù tāng dǎo huǒ

Brave and determined (literally: going through boiling water and fire)

克勤克俭

kè qín kè jiǎn

Diligent and frugal (literally: diligent and thrifty)

不刊之论

bù kān zhī lùn

Irrefutable theory (literally: a theory that cannot be altered)

光明磊落

guāng míng lěi luò

Blatantly honest (literally: bright and upright)

百折不挠

bǎi zhé bù náo

Unyielding (literally: not bending after a hundred setbacks)

负隅顽抗

fù yú wán kàng

Stubborn resistance (literally: stubbornly resisting)

无与伦比

wú yǔ lún bǐ

Unparalleled (literally: beyond comparison)

唇齿相依

chún chǐ xiāng yī

Closely related (literally: lips and teeth depend on each other)

一笔勾销

yī bǐ gōu xiāo

Completely wiped out (literally: to strike through with one stroke)

东山再起

dōng shān zài qǐ

Make a comeback (literally: rise again from the East Mountain)

呆若木鸡

dāi ruò mù jī

Stunned, dumbfounded (literally: as dumb as a wooden chicken)