young guard

Introduction to Artistic Generations

  • Artists from the WPA (Works Progress Administration) were competing in the 1960s with younger artists who had just graduated from college.

  • A notable cultural motto of the 1960s was: "Don't trust anyone over 30"—indicating a disconnect between generations.

  • Young artists were politically and socially engaged, influenced by the Black Power movement and nationalism discussions prevalent on college campuses.

Generational Context

  • Post-War Babies: Early baby boomers grew up in a different context than their parents and grandparents, who experienced significant social changes, including:

    • The legacy of slavery.

    • Discrimination issues in the early 20th century.

  • Younger Artists: Politically aware, they championed voter’s rights, resisted integration, and aimed for social change.

  • The younger generation viewed themselves as active participants in social change rather than beneficiaries of it.

Influence of Previous Artists

  • Younger artists were influenced by their education and available art movements.

  • Pop Art: Introduced detached commentary on consumer culture via:

    • Use of lowbrow themes.

    • Techniques resembling airbrushing or flat application of paint.

    • The reproduction concept stemming from advertising and comic culture.

  • This influence extended to some older artists, but the older generation did not embrace social detachment—this established a contrasting relationship.

Case Studies in Artistic Transition

  • Romare Bearden's Work: Blended abstract pop art elements within themes relevant to African American culture.

  • **Joe Overstreet’s 1964 Work