99-0117 (4)
Introduction
- The Arizona Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Division (ADOT MVD) provides a guide to Arizona traffic laws and driver licensing.
- ADOT MVD aims to improve processes for efficient service and offers alternative service methods, including online transactions via ServiceArizona.com.
- It encourages drivers to use Authorized Third Party locations for Title and Registration and driver license transactions.
- The mission is to ensure safe drivers and vehicles on the road, promoting citizens' mobility, economy, and infrastructure.
About The Manual
- This manual explains Arizona motor vehicle laws in plain language.
- For detailed information, refer to Arizona Revised Statutes Title 28 "Transportation" at azleg.gov.
- The website azdot.gov/mvd provides updates to the manual's information.
- Applying for a motorcycle license requires studying the Motorcycle Operator Manual, while a Commercial Driver License requires the Commercial Driver License Manual.
- Manuals are available online or at any Motor Vehicle Division office.
Office Locations and Hours
- Information concerning MVD office locations and hours may change, refer to azdot.gov/mvd for current information.
- All offices perform both driver license and title and registration unless otherwise noted.
- Road Tests Available by Appointment at ServiceArizona.com
- Lists several office locations, addresses & hours.
ServiceArizona.com
- ServiceArizona.com is MVD’s authorized service website.
- It offers online appointments for Voluntary Travel ID and road tests.
- Services available include:
- Vehicle Registration Renewal
- Address/Email Change
- 30-Day General Use Permit
- Driver License Reinstatement
- Duplicate Vehicle Registration
- Fleet Registration Renewal
- Personalized/Specialty Plates
- Restricted Use 3-Day Permit
- Vehicle Sold Notice
- View Plate Credit
- Plate Refund
- Voter Registration
- Tab Replacement
- De-insured Certificate
- Organ Donor Registration
- Motor Vehicle Record – Title and Registration or Driver Record
- Vehicle Fee Recap
- Insurance Verification
- Off Highway Vehicle Decal
- Motor Vehicle Lien Inquiry
- Self-service centers available at some court locations and most MVD offices offer faster service.
Third Party Services
- Third party providers are authorized to offer most MVD title, registration, and driver license services with convenience fees.
- MVD monitors the quality of third-party work.
Driver Education Services
- Authorized Third Party driver training schools offer education and behind-the-wheel training based on national standards.
- MVD also certifies high school driver education programs in collaboration with the Arizona Department of Education.
Traffic Survival School Program
- The Traffic Survival School Program is designed for drivers with serious driving violations or an accumulation of points on their driving record.
- The program aims to change risky driving behavior and is licensed by the Arizona Chapter of the National Safety Council (NSC).
- A list of authorized traffic survival schools can be found online at azdot.gov/mvd.
Vehicle Inspections
- Vehicle inspections match the vehicle identification number (VIN) to the vehicle ownership documents.
- Third-party providers are authorized to perform Level I inspections, while MVD handles Level II or Level III inspections.
Fees at MVD Offices
- Lists various fees for operator, motorcycle, and commercial driver licenses, instruction permits, identification cards, and motor vehicle records.
- Additional fees include Abandoned Vehicle Fee and Returned Check Fee.
- Fees:
- Operator or Motorcycle License (Ages 16-39): 25
- Operator or Motorcycle License (Ages 40-44): 20
- Operator or Motorcycle License (Ages 45-49): 15
- Operator or Motorcycle License (Age 50 & over) and 5-year: 10
- Limited License: 10
- Instruction Permit: 7
- Motorcycle Endorsement: 7
- Restricted Instruction Permit: 7
- Replacement Driver License: 12
- Replacement Instruction Permit: 2
- Out-of-State Driver License Skill Test: 15
- Out-of-State Vision Screening: 5
- Voluntary Travel Driver License: 25
- Identification Card (ID) Ages 0-64: 12
- Identification Card (ID) 65 & over: No fee
- Replacement Identification Card: 12
- Voluntary Travel Driver License: 25
- Uncertified 39-month Motor Vehicle Record: 3
- Certified 5-year Motor Vehicle Record: 5
- Abandoned Vehicle Fee: 500
- Abandoned Vehicle Fee (on federal land): 600
- Returned Check Fee: 25
Tips for Faster Service
- Visit ServiceArizona.com to check if the transaction can be completed online.
- Visit azdot.gov/mvd to complete an application for an ID, driver license, or title.
- Schedule an appointment for a road test or Voluntary Travel credential at ServiceArizona.com.
- The best days to visit are usually Wednesday and Thursday.
- Avoid the first 2 days and the last 2 days of the month and the day after a holiday.
- Bring your out-of-state driver license, required identification, out-of-state title, registration, and license plates, and have your vehicle identification number (VIN) handy.
- Most fees can be paid by credit card, cashier’s check, or money order payable to “Motor Vehicle Division.”
Name and Address Changes
- Arizona law requires notifying MVD within 10 days of any name or address change.
- Changes can be reported online at ServiceArizona.com or by telephone.
- For an address change, provide full name, new address with zip code, driver license number, date of birth, and the last four digits of your Social Security Number.
- Name changes require a visit to an MVD office or authorized third-party office with appropriate identification in both new and previous names.
Military Personnel Information
- Military personnel based in Arizona who qualify for an exemption under the Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act are not considered Arizona residents.
- Upon discharge, military personnel may work in Arizona for up to 90 days without obtaining an Arizona driver license if they meet certain criteria (principal residence is in another state/country, possess a valid driver license issued by another state/country, operate a vehicle requiring a Class D driver license, and is an employee, agent or consultant of an organization that operates in Arizona and at least one other state or country).
- Visit azdot.gov/mvd for information on a 5-year driver license and vehicle services available to military personnel.
Veteran Designation
- A Veteran Designation on an Arizona driver license, instruction permit, or identification card is available to U.S. military veterans or active-duty service members.
- The word “VETERAN” will be printed on the front of the credential in blue lettering.
- A new application and photo are required, and standard transaction fees apply.
- For a full listing of acceptable documentation, visit azdot.gov/mvd.
Motor Vehicle Records
- You may obtain your driving or motor vehicle record online at ServiceArizona.com or by completing a Motor Vehicle Record Request form #46-4416 at azdot.gov/mvd.
- You will be required to show identification.
Arizona’s Driver License
- Arizona Revised Statutes, section 28-3153(D) states that the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) must not issue or renew a driver license or identification (ID) card for a person who does not submit proof satisfactory to MVD that the applicant’s presence in the United States is authorized under federal law.
- MVD is required to determine that each applicant meets the requirements of the law.
Road Test
- You may now schedule an appointment to complete a road test online at ServiceArizona.com.
- An examiner will ride with you in your vehicle and give you directions to follow.
- Before you can take the road test, you will have to show that you understand the meaning of Arizona traffic signs.
- You will also have to respond to the following directions in English: Stop (Alto), Slow down (Despacio), Change lanes left/right (Cambie al carril izquierdo/derecho), Drive straight ahead (Siga derecho o de frente), Turn left/right at the next street, corner, stop sign or traffic light (Dé vuelta a la izquierda/derecha en la siguiente calle, esquina, señal de alto o semáforo), Does your speedometer work? (Funciona el velocímetro?), Fasten your seat belt (Abróchese el cinturón de seguridad). Turn your Left/Right signal on (Ponga o active la direccional o señal para dar vuelta a la izquierda/derecha)
- You must provide the vehicle to be used for the test, which must be in good operating condition and have proof of current registration and automobile liability insurance.
Vehicle Insurance:
- Every motor vehicle operated on the roadways of this state must be covered by an insurance liability policy issued by a company that is licensed to do business in Arizona.
- Minimum levels of financial responsibility for private passenger vehicles are:
- 15,000 bodily injury liability for one person and 30,000 for two or more persons.
- 10,000 property damage liability.
- You must have proof of current insurance in the vehicle when operating the vehicle, otherwise it could lead to the suspension of your vehicle registration and/or driver license.
National Driver Register
- Arizona is a member of the National Driver Register, a nationwide computer system providing information about problem drivers.
- When you apply for an Arizona driver license, your information is checked against this system.
Features of the License
- Security features designed to reduce fraud.
"Under 21" Driver License
- Vertical format for driver license, instruction permit, and ID cards.
- Licensee “Under 21” indicated next to photo.
- Credential displays the date when the licensee reaches age 21.
Resident Definition
- State law requires that you obtain an Arizona driver license and registration immediately if any one of the following applies: work in Arizona (other than for seasonal agricultural work), place children in school without paying the tuition rate of a non-resident, have a business with an office in Arizona that bases and operates vehicles in this state, obtain a state license or pay school tuition fees at the same rate as an Arizona resident, have a business that operates vehicles to transport goods or passengers within Arizona, remain in Arizona for a total of seven months or more during any calendar year, regardless of your permanent residence, are registered to vote in this state.
Voter Registration
- You may submit a voter registration form at the same time you apply for a driver license or ID card.
- To register, you must be all of the following:
- 18 years of age or older, on or before the next General Election date.
- A United States citizen.
- A resident of Arizona.
- Have not been convicted of a felony, unless your civil rights have been restored.
- Have not been adjudicated incompetent.
Organ Donation Program
- A Donor Registry has been established in Arizona.
- To indicate your decision to be a donor, simply visit ServiceArizona.com and click on the “Donate Life” logo to register online or call 1.800.94.DONOR.
Medical Condition Indicator
- Space is provided on your license to indicate medical conditions that may require immediate attention.
- You must present a statement about the medical condition, signed by a licensed physician or registered nurse practitioner to obtain a medical code on your license.
Proof of Social Security Number
- State and federal laws require you to provide proof of a valid Social Security number.
- Your Social Security number will be used to verify your identity and to comply with child support laws.
Classes of Licenses
- Licenses are issued by “class”: Class G (graduated), Class D (operator), Class M (motorcycle) and Class A, B, C (commercial).
Instruction Permit
- If you are at least 15 years and 6 months of age, you may be issued a graduated and/or a motorcycle instruction permit. You must be at least 18 for an operator permit.
Graduated License (Class G)
- A graduated driver license is issued to an applicant who is at least 16, but less than 18, years of age and is valid to operate any vehicle that does not require a motorcycle or commercial license.
- Restrictions:
- For the first 6 months, a driver with a graduated driver license shall not drive a motor vehicle between the hours of midnight and 5:00 a.m. unless:
- A parent or legal guardian with a valid Class A, B, C or D license occupies the front passenger seat or:
- Driving directly to or from a sanctioned school-sponsored activity, place of employment, a sanctioned religious activity or a family emergency.
- For the first 6 months, a driver with a graduated driver license shall not drive a motor vehicle containing more than one passenger under the age of 18, unless:
- The passengers are the teen driver’s siblings or
- The teen driver is accompanied by a parent or legal guardian with a valid Class A, B, C or D driver license who occupies the front passenger seat.
Penalties
- The following penalties are for drivers who are under age 18, have a graduated driver license, and are convicted of a traffic violation.
- First conviction of a traffic violation:
- Must attend Traffic Survival School.
- Violation goes on driving record.
- Second conviction of a traffic violation:
- 3-month suspension of driving privilege.
- Violation goes on driving record.
- Third conviction of a traffic violation:
- 6-month suspension of driving privilege.
- Violation goes on driving record.
Parent/Guardian Approval for Applicants Under 18
- If you are under 18, your application for an instruction permit or driver license must be signed by at least one adult.
- The signatures must be witnessed by an MVD agent or by a notary public.
Selective Service Registration
- Federal law requires that every male United States citizen and male alien residing in the United States or its territories must register with the U.S. Selective Service System within 30 days of his 18th birthday.
Operator License (Class D)
- An operator license allows you to drive any vehicle that does not require a motorcycle or commercial license. You must be at least 18 years of age to apply for an operator license.
Motorcycle License (Class M)
- A motorcycle license or endorsement is required to drive a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle. You must be at least 16 to apply for a motorcycle license.
Commercial Driver License (Class A, B, or C)
- A commercial driver license (CDL) is required for operating a commercial motor vehicle grouped by the following classes:
- Class A: Any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, provided the GVWR of the vehicle(s) being towed is in excess of 10,000 lbs.
- Class B: Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 lbs GVWR
- Class C: Any single vehicle, or combination of vehicles, that meets neither the definition of Group A nor that of Group B, but is designed to transport 16 or more passengers including the driver, or is used in the transportation of hazardous materials requiring placarding.
Identification (ID) Card
- The identification card is available to all ages (including infants) for 12.
What do I need to bring to MVD?
- To access the online application visit azdot.gov/driver-services.
- The following list is subject to change.
- PRIMARY (must include Date of Birth)
- SECONDARY (does not have to include Date of Birth)
Replacement License
- You may obtain a duplicate license for 12 if you meet one of the following criteria:
- Your Arizona driver license or identification card is lost, stolen, destroyed, or becomes unreadable.
- Your address or name changes.
- If your name has changed, you will need to present identification in both your new and previous names (i.e., court document).
Voluntary Travel ID
- The Arizona Voluntary Travel ID is the credential that complies with the federal REAL ID Act of 2005. The Voluntary Travel ID is available as both a driver license and identification card.
- The Voluntary Travel ID cost is 25 for the first-time issuance and renewals.
Proof of Residency
- (must provide two of the following)
- Residency documents must be dated within the past 90 days)
Replacement Credential Information
- If you possess a regular and a federally compliant credential, you will be required to purchase a duplicate of both credentials should your driver license or identification card become lost, stolen, destroyed, or unreadable.
Section 1 BEFORE YOU DRIVE
- Prior to starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, steering wheel, rearview, and outside mirrors. Before putting the vehicle in motion, check your turn signals and brakes to ensure they are in working order.
Tire Safety
- Arizona’s seasonal extreme driving conditions make tire maintenance very important.
Arizona’s Safety Belt Law (Buckle Up Arizona!)
- Each front seat occupant of a motor vehicle should be properly belted.
- The operator of a motor vehicle must require all passengers under the age of 16 years to buckle up.
Child Car Seat Safety Information (Buckle Up Children!)
- Arizona law requires that a person shall not operate a motor vehicle on the highways in this state when transporting a child who is under five years of age unless that child is properly secured in a child restraint system.
Travel Information Service
- Dial 511 any time, day or night for up-to- the-minute reports about:Traffic Conditions and Road Closures, Transit, Airports, Tourism, Metro Region Quick Reports, and Construction and Work Zones.
Check the Vehicle
- How safely you can drive also depends on the vehicle you are driving.
- Driver's responsibility to make certain that the vehicles they drive are safe to operate.
All Truck and Trailers Secure and Cover Loads!
- According to Arizona law, “A person shall not drive or move a vehicle on a highway unless the vehicle is constructed or loaded in a manner to prevent any of its load from dropping, sifting, leaking or otherwise escaping from the vehicle.”(A.R.S. 28-1098.A.).
Required Equipment for Motor Vehicles
- Brakes, Safety Belts, Child Safety Seats, Head Restraints, Muffler, Air Pollution Control, Windows and Windshields, Rearview Mirrors, Horns and Warning Devices, Red Lights and Flashers
Section 2 SAFE DRIVING PRACTICES
- Defensive Driving: means being constantly aware of the driving conditions, planning ahead, anticipating dangers, and taking the right action so as not to come in contact with any obstacle or another vehicle.
Attitude and Awareness
- Courtesy and consideration toward others are the most important driving attitudes you can develop.
Foresight
- Means being able to size up traffic situations as quickly as possible and being prepared to take corrective action.
Knowledge and Experience
- The beginning driver should learn through instruction, observation, and practice.
Distractions
- It is your responsibility to pay full attention to your driving.
Cell Phones/Texting
- Pull off the road safely and stop if you are going to use a cell phone or send/receive a text message.
Steering
- The proper way to stay in your lane of travel is to look well ahead and make only slight steering corrections as needed.
Scanning
- Be alert and watch for cars, bicyclists, people or animals that may cross your path.
Positioning Vehicle Cushion of Space Around Your Vehicle
- You can use the “3-6 second” rule to determine if you have enough cushion between you and the vehicle you are following.
Communicating
- Any time you plan to change directions, use your turn signals – whether you are changing lanes, turning at an intersection, entering a freeway, pulling away from a curb, or pulling off to the side of the road.
Passing
- When you want to pass a vehicle traveling in the same direction, pass on the left.
Passing on the Right
- Permitted only when it is safe and: The driver of the other vehicle is turning left; An open highway is clearly marked for two or more lanes of vehicles moving in the same direction; You are in a business or residential district where the pavement is marked for two or more lanes of vehicles moving in the direction you are going.
Do Not Pass
-You must not pass when there is a double solid line or a solid dividing line on the lane in which you are driving; Approaching a curve or the top of a hill where you cannot see ahead to be sure of safe passing; Approaching within 100 feet of a street crossing; Approaching within 100 feet of a railroad crossing; Within 100 feet of a bridge, tunnel, or underpass where your view is blocked.Roundabouts
- A roundabout is an intersection control device with traffic circulating around an island.
Parking
- You must be sure that you are not in the way of traffic, obstructing visibility or in an illegal parking zone when you park on a public roadway.
Backing Up/Reversing
- Is dangerous because it is hard for you to see behind you.
Parallel Parking
- When parallel parking, be sure to continually check for oncoming traffic.
Parking on a Hill
- When you park on a downhill grade, turn your wheels toward the curb and set your parking brake.
Prohibited Parking
- It is illegal to park: On a sidewalk, In front of a private or public driveway, Within the boundaries of an intersection, On a crosswalk or within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection, On any freeway or interstate highway (except for an emergency), In any area with signs prohibiting parking, Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing, On a bridge or within a tunnel, In such a way that you create a hazard for other vehicles
Freeway Driving
- Freeways and interstate highways are designed to handle higher-speed traffic safely.
Entering a Freeway
- Traffic entering a freeway must yield right- of-way to traffic already on the freeway.
Exiting a Freeway
- Be sure to signal before exiting the freeway.
A divided highway/freeway
- Has separate roadways for traffic in opposite directions, often with multiple lanes on each side.
Gore Area
- It is against the law to drive over or park in any part of a gore area.
Stopping on the Freeway
- If you need assistance, pull over onto the right shoulder as far as possible.
High-Occupancy-Vehicle (HOV) Lanes
- HOV lanes are indicated by white diamonds in the roadway as seen here.
Other Freeway Restriction
- Do Not: Drive over or across any median or divided highway separation, Make a U-turn, Change lanes without signaling, Drive onto the freeway, except at an on-ramp, Park or stop on the freeway, except in specially provided areas, Back up if you miss an exit
Section 3: ROADWAY AND VEHICLE KNOWLEDGE
- The flow of traffic on streets and highways is controlled by signals, signs, and pavement markings. Understand their meaning to drive safely. Requirements concerning vehicle equipment.
Signal Lights
- Red: Stop
- Yellow: Caution
- Green: Go, if clear
- Flashing Red Light: Same as a stop sign
- Flashing Yellow Light: Slow down and proceed with caution.
- Red Arrow: You may not turn in the direction of the arrow.
- Yellow Arrow: The light is about to change to red.
- Flashing Yellow Arrow: Slow down and turn with caution if the roadway is clear.
- Green Arrow: You may proceed in the direction of the arrow
Inoperative Signal Lights
- When approaching an intersection with an inoperative traffic control signal, treat it as you would a 4-way stop.
Rules of the Road
- You must obey the traffic signals and signs.
“T” Intersections
- At a “T” intersection, the driver on the street which ends must yield the right-of-way to vehicles on the cross street.
Right-of-Way
- Pedestrians: You must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians crossing the street in any marked or unmarked crosswalk.
- Pedestrian Activated Signals: Flashing Yellow – Pedestrian has activated signal, Solid Yellow – Prepare to Stop, Solid Red Lights – STOP. Pedestrian is in the crosswalk.
- Alleys and Driveways: When entering the roadway from an alley or driveway, you must stop before reaching the sidewalk.
- Left Turn: When you are preparing to turn left, you must yield the right-of-way to any oncoming vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian.
- U-Turn: U-turns are permitted as long as the movement can be made safely, does not interfere with other traffic and is not prohibited by signs.
- Emergency Vehicles: Always be alert for emergency vehicles, especially at intersections.
School Buses and School Zones
- When approaching a school bus that is picking up or dropping off passengers, you must come to a complete stop before reaching the bus, regardless of your direction of travel.
Speed Limits
- Vehicle speed is an important part of traffic safety.
- You must obey all posted limits.
- When no limit is posted then the following apply:
- 15 mph when approaching a school crosswalk.
- 25 mph in any business or residential district.
- 55 mph on open highways or city freeways.
-65 mph on designated open highways. - 75 mph on rural freeways.
Adjusting Speed to Conditions
- The speed limits are set for the best driving conditions.
- Three guidelines are:
- When driving on wet roads, reduce your speed appropriately.
- When driving on roads with snow or ice, reduce your speed appropriately.
- When driving in bad weather, double the following distance from the vehicle in front of you and reduce speed appropriately.
Impeding Traffic
- Driving too slowly can be as dangerous as driving too fast.
Traffic Signs : Regulatory Signs
- Octagon (STOP), Triangle (Yield) Rectangular Signs.
Warning Signs
- Turn, Curve and Winding Road Signs, Diamond, Pennant, School Crossing Sign, Railroad Warning Sign, Railroad Crossing Sign.
Guide Highway Signs
- Interstate Route Marker; U.S. Route Marker; State Route Marker; Mile Posts.The reference “posts” are set 2 feet off the right shoulder and are about 1 mile apart.
Roadway Construction and Temporary Work Zones
- They may be planned long term projects with permanent signs or temporary work areas set up for just a few hours with portable signs placed just for that activity.
Adjusting Speed to Conditions: Warning Devices and Signs
- Alerting and controlling devices are used in road construction and in maintenance work areas to direct drivers or pedestrians safely, as well as to protect the safety of highway workers.
- Flaggers are often used in road work zones to stop, slow, or guide traffic safely through the area.
Pavement Markings
- Pavement markings are used to guide and warn drivers, as well as to regulate traffic.
Vehicle Equipment
- Every vehicle operated on the roadways of this state must be covered by an insurance liability policy issued by a company that is licensed to do business in Arizona.
One-Way Streets
- If you will be traveling on a one-way street for several blocks, it is best to stay in the center lane. The left and right lanes will be used by turning vehicles.
Turning Rules
- apply at all locations, even driveways and alleys, not just at intersections.
Turning Right on Red
- When turning right at a red light, you must first stop completely before reaching the marked or unmarked crosswalk.
Turning Left from a Two-Way Street
- many two-way streets have a center lane marked as a two-way left turn lane.
For drivers: METRO Safety by Design - Improved pedestrian signals, Protected turn lanes, Train-only track-way, Station design, Signals at frontage roads, Vehicle design, design, Light rail coupler
- many two-way streets have a center lane marked as a two-way left turn lane.
Speed Limits in a School Zone
-The maximum speed from the first sign to past the school crossing sign is 15 mph. Passing another vehicle in a school crossing zone is prohibited.Section 4: SHARING THE ROAD WITH OTHER VEHICLES
- Sharing the Road with a Bicyclist, Sharing the Road With a Motorcycle, SizeSharing the Road With a Truck Size Slow Moving Vehicles
Braking and Stopping
- It takes long distances to come to a safe, complete stop.
- Braking distance is directly related to:
-The speed of the vehicle.,Driver perception time.,Driver reaction time.,Type and condition of the pavement.,Type and condition of the tires.,Vehicle weight, including when loaded or towing.,Type and condition of the brakes.
Driving The Open Road
- Driving on empty rural highways can be just as dangerous as driving in heavy city traffic. Animals in the road, slow-moving farm equipment just over the crest of a hill or a low spot covered with water are not unusual hazards in rural driving.
** Weather Conditions**
- Driving becomes more difficult when your ability to see is reduced by bad weather or when the road surface is covered with rain, snow, or ice. Reduced visibility and traction problems often occur at the same time.
Sun Glare
- Bright sunlight in the early morning or late afternoon creates a glare when driving into the sun.
Wind- Strong winds, especially crosswinds, can make it more difficult for you to control your vehicle.
- Bright sunlight in the early morning or late afternoon creates a glare when driving into the sun.
Dust Storms Pull Aside, Stay Alive!
- Dust storms are common in Arizona and can, at times, reduce a driver’s visibility to zero.
Rain - Driving in heavy rain can be hazardous, especially if you also encounter gusty wind conditions, such as in a thunderstorm.
- Dust storms are common in Arizona and can, at times, reduce a driver’s visibility to zero.
Fog -
- Fog reflects light and can reflect your own headlights into your eyes. When driving in fog, use low beams only and look for road edge markings to guide you.
Snow and Ice -
- Snow limits visibility, so turning on your headlights is necessary to see and to be seen. Often, snow will completely cover lane markings. Drivers may tend to move away from the edge of the road, thus passing closer to each other.
Section 5 ACTIVELY AVOIDING CRASHES
- Weather Conditions- Driving becomes more difficult when your ability to see is reduced by bad weather or when the road surface is covered with rain, snow, or ice. Reduced visibility and traction problems often occur at the same time. You must be ready to respond. The first rule is to slow down to make up for reduced visibility and reaction time
- Headlight Use- When there is poor visibility, turn on your headlights on low beam. On rural roads, your headlights help drivers who may consider passing in your lane see that you are approaching.
- Night Driving- Reduced visibility, glare from oncoming headlights, and unseen objects in the road all combine to make night driving hazardous. - Use low beams when driving on city or town streets. - Use high beams on highways when no other vehicle is coming toward you within 500 feet. - Any time you become tired when traveling, pull over and rest.
Use of Alcohol and Other Drugs
- Drinking and Driving— Alcohol, drugs and driving do not mix. Open Container- It is a Class 2 misdemeanor for a driver or passenger to consume or possess an open container of spirituous liquor in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle while on any public highway or right-of-way. Under 21 = ZERO Tolerance
-License Suspension for Providing Alcohol to Minors Road Rage and Aggressive Driving You may be cited for aggressive driving if you commit a series of acts during a single, continuous period of driving - Physical Fitness Any condition that could affect the ability to drive safely must be reported to MVD. Always be objective about your fitness to drive. Postpone your trip or have someone else drive if you are ill.
-Driver Improvement— Along with your Arizona driver license comes the obligation to drive responsibly.
- Drinking and Driving— Alcohol, drugs and driving do not mix. Open Container- It is a Class 2 misdemeanor for a driver or passenger to consume or possess an open container of spirituous liquor in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle while on any public highway or right-of-way. Under 21 = ZERO Tolerance
Vehicle Impound
- A vehicle shall be impounded or immobilized when the person’s Privilege Drive.
Traffic School Violation points are DUI— 8
extreme DUI— 8; Reckless driving— 8; Racing on highways— 8; Aggressive driving =. 8
-Driving on a Suspended or Revoked License— may be eligible for a restricted driver license
- Failure to Appear or Pay Fine for Citation; Azoirticket EnforcemenNitrous OxideIf you are under 18, it is unlawful istration
to report to mbd 15 and a traffic
Altered Altered or Fictitious license
Driving Under the InfluenceUnder the influenceIt is unlawful for any person to get behind the wheel
- Failure to Appear or Pay Fine for Citation; Azoirticket EnforcemenNitrous OxideIf you are under 18, it is unlawful istration