Cell Structure

Compare and Contrast Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Both

Nucleoid - DNA

Nucleus and nucleolus - ribosomes

Cell Wall

Plasma Membrane

Ribosomeas

Lysosomes

All other membrane bound organelles (intracellular compartments

Compare and Contrast Cellular Components and organelles

  • Ribosome - Protein synthesis

  • Nucleus - stores DNA

  • Nuclear Envelope - surrounds nucleus

  • Mitochondria - Aerobic respiration

  • Chloroplast - photosynthesis

  • Smooth ER - Lipid, metabolism

  • Rough ER - Transportation and protein Synthesis

  • Golgi Apparatus - Protein modification and export

  • Vacuole - storage

  • Vesicle - transport

  • Lysosome - digestion

    • Primary - inactive

    • Secondary - active

Sequence Intracellular Transport Pathway

Rough ER makes polypeptide (translocon → lumen) → Vesicle → Golgi (modified into final form) → vesicle → other compartment