Notes on Abarbanel and the Expulsion of Jews

Abarbanel and the Alhambra Decree

Abarbanel's Role

  • Abarbanel starts working for Ferdinand and Isabella.
  • He becomes a trusted financial advisor, working on behalf of the royal treasury.
  • This is significant because Jews were generally not respected, and often persecuted, in Spain at the time.
  • Abarbanel earned Ferdinand and Isabella's trust through his competence as a financial advisor, organizing their money.

The Alhambra Decree and Abarbanel's Intervention

  • When the Alhambra Decree was signed, mandating the expulsion of Jews from Spain, Abarbanel tried to convince Ferdinand and Isabella to rescind it.
  • He wrote letters and requested audiences, but they refused to revoke the decree.
  • In response, Abarbanel sent a final, critical letter to Queen Isabella, then chose to leave the country rather than take advantage of an offer allowing him to stay.
  • He chose to remain with his fellow Jews.

Contrast with Don Abraham Senior

  • Don Abraham Senior, another Jewish man working in the royal government, chose to convert to Christianity to stay in Spain.
  • This contrasts with Abarbanel's decision and highlights Abarbanel's commitment to his faith.

Abarbanel's Financial Acumen

  • Abarbanel was able to take more of his money with him compared to other Jews because of his connections and financial expertise.

The Cross Incident

  • Queen threw down a cross saying how dare I need them to stop hating Jews.
  • Said it better myself: to Christianity

Consequences of the Expulsion

  • Half of the Jews chose to leave, facing financial ruin, abandoning their property and assets.
  • The royal treasury was enriched as a result of the confiscation of Jewish assets.

The Choice to Convert

  • Jews were offered the option to be baptized (convert to Christianity) to avoid expulsion.

The Exodus

  • An observer described the Jews' journey as filled with indescribable suffering.
  • They packed belongings and traveled to the coast to board ships for a dangerous journey to new lands.
  • Despite the hardship, most chose to remain Jewish.
  • During the exodus, the Jews were singing and dancing, maintaining their spirits.
  • This is compared to the Exodus from Egypt ("Yezus Mitzraya").
  • The Jews were attempting to find pride and integrity in their decision to maintain their Jewish identity, even in the face of sacrifice and difficulty.