Notes on Abarbanel and the Expulsion of Jews
Abarbanel and the Alhambra Decree
Abarbanel's Role
- Abarbanel starts working for Ferdinand and Isabella.
- He becomes a trusted financial advisor, working on behalf of the royal treasury.
- This is significant because Jews were generally not respected, and often persecuted, in Spain at the time.
- Abarbanel earned Ferdinand and Isabella's trust through his competence as a financial advisor, organizing their money.
The Alhambra Decree and Abarbanel's Intervention
- When the Alhambra Decree was signed, mandating the expulsion of Jews from Spain, Abarbanel tried to convince Ferdinand and Isabella to rescind it.
- He wrote letters and requested audiences, but they refused to revoke the decree.
- In response, Abarbanel sent a final, critical letter to Queen Isabella, then chose to leave the country rather than take advantage of an offer allowing him to stay.
- He chose to remain with his fellow Jews.
Contrast with Don Abraham Senior
- Don Abraham Senior, another Jewish man working in the royal government, chose to convert to Christianity to stay in Spain.
- This contrasts with Abarbanel's decision and highlights Abarbanel's commitment to his faith.
Abarbanel's Financial Acumen
- Abarbanel was able to take more of his money with him compared to other Jews because of his connections and financial expertise.
The Cross Incident
- Queen threw down a cross saying how dare I need them to stop hating Jews.
- Said it better myself: to Christianity
Consequences of the Expulsion
- Half of the Jews chose to leave, facing financial ruin, abandoning their property and assets.
- The royal treasury was enriched as a result of the confiscation of Jewish assets.
The Choice to Convert
- Jews were offered the option to be baptized (convert to Christianity) to avoid expulsion.
The Exodus
- An observer described the Jews' journey as filled with indescribable suffering.
- They packed belongings and traveled to the coast to board ships for a dangerous journey to new lands.
- Despite the hardship, most chose to remain Jewish.
- During the exodus, the Jews were singing and dancing, maintaining their spirits.
- This is compared to the Exodus from Egypt ("Yezus Mitzraya").
- The Jews were attempting to find pride and integrity in their decision to maintain their Jewish identity, even in the face of sacrifice and difficulty.