Lesson 11

Art as a Reflection of Society

• Art mirrors culture, societal norms, values, and beliefs of its time.
• Serves as a historical record, documenting people and significant events.
• Provides insights into emotions and intellectual vibes of a period.
• Uses symbols and metaphors that reveal deeper societal issues.
• Highlights patterns of cultural exchange influencing world history.

Juan Luna: Life and Influence

• Born October 25, 1857, in Badoc, Ilocos Norte.
• Joined Academia de Dibujo y Pintura at age 14.
• Studied in Europe, enhancing his artistic style.
• Part of the Ilustrados and the Propaganda movement for reforms.
• Major works include "Spoliarium" (1884) and "La Muerte de Cleopatra" (1881).
• "Spoliarium" symbolizes the pain of colonization and showcases Filipino nationalism.
• Excelled in portraiture, exemplified by works like "La Bulaqueña" which displays Filipino beauty and dignity.

Fernando Amorsolo: Grand Old Man of Philippine Art

• Born May 30, 1892, in Paco, Manila.
• Recognized as the first National Artist of the Philippines.
• Pioneered impressionistic techniques, shaping Philippine art.
• Notable works include 'Maiden in a Stream', 'Planting Rice', and 'Afternoon Meals of Rice Workers'.
• Known for backlighting techniques that enhance the beauty of local landscapes and people.
• Shifted subject matter during WWII to depict human suffering, continuing to reflect beauty amidst hardship.