History summative

Cold War - Period of political tension between the Soviet Union and the U.S.; w/o direct warfare 

Nuclear Proliferation - spread of nuclear weapons to more countries 

Little Red Book - A collection of Mao’s quotes used as communist propaganda 

League of Nations Mandates - Territories controlled by European powers after WW1

Domino Theory - Idea that if one country falls others would sone fall as well

Truman Doctrine - U.S. policy to support countries resisting communism

38th Parallel - The dividing line between North and South Korea 

UN Partition Plan - UN proposal to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arah States 

Containment - U.S. trying to stop the spread of communism 

Iron Curtain - The symbolic divide between communist eastern and capitalist western Europe 

Kim Il Sung - First communist leader of North Korea 

Al Nakba - Displacement of Palestines during creation of Isreal 

Marshall Plan - U.S. plan to give economic support to Western Europe after WW2

Marxism - A political and Economic theory that advocates for a classless society 

Syngman Rhee -First president of South Korea 

Suez Crisis

Truman Doctrine - U.S. policy to support countries resisting communism 

Kuomintang/ Guomindang - Nationalist party of China that ruled before the communists

“Police Action” - Term used by the U.S. to describe the Korean war without officially declaring war

Gaza War - Conflicts between Isreal and Palestine groups in Gaza

Arms Race - A race between countries to see who could build the most powerful weapons 

Chiang Kai Shek - Leader of the Kuomintang who fought against communists 

French Indochina - A former French colony in southeast Asia 

Intifada - Palestine uprisings against Israeli rule

Space Race - Race between countries to see who would reach higher aerospace milestones 

Mao Zedong - The communist leader of China (founded People’s republic of China)

Ho Chi Minh - Communsost leader in North Vietnam 

Palestinian Authority - A governing body for Palestine territories 

Capitalism - Economic system where businesses and companies are privately owned 

People’s Republic of China - The official name of communist China 

Ngo Dinh Diem - U.S.-backed leader of South Vietnam; Overthrown and assassinated 

Hamas - Palestinian military group and political organization that governs Gaza 

Socialism - An economic system where gov. Controls major industries 

Hundred Flowers - A brief period in China when Mao suggested open criticism 

Viet Minh-Viet Cong - Fought for Vietnam’s independence 

Gaza - A small, densely populated Palestinian territory 

Communism - A political and economic system where gov. Owns all property

Great Leap Forward -  Mao’s failed plan to rapidly industrialize China 

Gulf of Tonkin Incident - Alledged attacks on U.S. ships by North Vietnam 

West Bank - Palestinian territory occupied by Isreal 

Democracy - A system of gov. where people vote on leaders 

5-year plan - Economic programs in communist countries that set 5-year production  goals 

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution -

Gave U.S. president authority to escalate military action

1967 Borders 

Autocracy - A system of gov. where one person has absolute power 

Liu Shaoqi- Chinese communist leader who was dumped after opposing Mao’s

Tet Offensive

Cuban Missile Crisis - A  Cold War Confrontation over nuclear missiles in Cuba

Proxy War - A war where powerful countries support different sides but don’t fight directly 

Deng Xiaoping - A Chinese leader who introduced economic reforms and controlled China after Mao’s death 

My Lai Massacre - U.S. soldiers killed hundreds of Vietnamese civilians 

Iran-Contra - U.S. political scandal involving secret arm sold to Iran 

Non-Aligned Movement - a group of countries that stayed neutral during the cold war 

Cultural Revolution - Mao’s campaign to remove capitalist influences; led to chaos 

Vietnamization 

Islamic Revolution - Overthrow of Irans’s monarchy; Islamic Republic 

NATO - A military alliance of Western countries to defend against soviet threats

Special Economic Zones - Areas in China with relaxed economic rules 

Paris Peace Accords 1973 - Agreement that ended U.S. involvement in the Vietnam war 

U.S.S.R. - The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Communist state 

Warsaw Pact- A military alliance of communist countries led by the soviet union against NATO

Four Modernizations - Xiaoping’s reforms to improve agriculture, industry, and more in China  

Zionism - Movement supporting the creation of a Jewish homeland 

Gorbachev - The last leader of the Soviet Union; reforms like Glasnost and Perestroika.

Glasnost- a soviet policy of openness and transparency 

Perestroika - Policy of economic restructuring in the soviet union 

Shah Pahlavi - Last monarch of Iran; overthrown in the Islamic revolution 

Muhammad Mossadegh - Prime Minister of Iran