(10) 2.8a Theories of Intelligence

  • Intelligence

    • Ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations

  • General Intelligence(g)

    • A basic intelligence predicts our ability in varied academic areas

  • Factor Analysis

    • A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test

  • Catell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Theory

    • Fluid Intelligence (Gf)

      • ability to reason speedily

        • declines with age

    • Crystallized Intelligence (Gc)

      • accumulated knowledge & verbal skills

        • doesn’t decline with age

  • Gardner’s Multiple Intelligece

    • 8 independent intelligences that highlight a broad range of skills

  • Savant Syndrome

    • A condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill

  • Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory

    • 3 areas predict real world success

      • Analytical: problem solving

      • Creative: new ideas

      • Practical: adapt

  • Emotional Intelligence

    • The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions

  • Grit

    • Passion & perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals