Personality Disorders
DSM-5 Personality Disorders Chart
Cluster | Disorder | Summary of Diagnostic Criteria |
|---|---|---|
A (Odd/Eccentric) | Paranoid Personality Disorder | Distrust and suspicion of others, interpreting motives as malevolent. Preoccupied with doubts about loyalty, reluctant to confide in others. |
Schizoid Personality Disorder | Detachment from social relationships, limited emotional expression, prefers solitude, indifferent to praise or criticism. | |
Schizotypal Personality Disorder | Acute discomfort in relationships, cognitive/perceptual distortions, eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences. | |
B (Dramatic/Emotional/Erratic) | Antisocial Personality Disorder | Disregard for others' rights, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, aggression, lack of remorse. Must be 18+ with conduct disorder before age 15. |
Borderline Personality Disorder | Instability in relationships, self-image, and affect; impulsivity, fear of abandonment, recurrent suicidal behavior, intense anger, chronic emptiness. | |
Histrionic Personality Disorder | Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking; uncomfortable when not center of attention, uses physical appearance to draw attention, shallow emotions. | |
Narcissistic Personality Disorder | Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy; sense of entitlement, exploitation of others, arrogant behavior. | |
C (Anxious/Fearful) | Avoidant Personality Disorder | Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation; avoids interpersonal contact unless certain of being liked. |
Dependent Personality Disorder | Excessive need to be cared for, submissive, clinging behavior, fear of separation, difficulty making decisions without advice or reassurance. | |
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control at the expense of flexibility and efficiency; rigid and stubborn, overly devoted to work. |