Understanding the Self: Lesson 2 Notes

The Self: Core Characteristics and the Private Public Split

• Separate: Each self is distinct and unique from other selves. Even in the case of identical twins, each individual possesses a unique sense of self that distinguishes them from their sibling.

• Self-contained and independent: The self is understood to be able to exist and operate in a fundamental sense without direct reliance on others. This refers to its basic capacity for individual functioning.

• Consistent: The self is characterized by enduring traits and tendencies that persist over time. This consistency allows for the study and measurement of an individual's self across different periods.

• Unitary: The self functions as a central command post for an individual's experiences and thoughts. It is considered the singular locus from which consciousness, perception, and cognition emanate.

• Private: The internal processes of the self—such as thoughts, feelings, and sensations—are not directly accessible to others. These are inner experiences known only to the individual.