Forensic Psychology Study Notes

Forensic Psychology Overview

Learning Outcomes

1. Understand forensic psychology and its distinction from other forensic sciences.

2. Identify roles and differences of forensic psychologists vs other forensic practitioners.

3. Recognize roles within criminal investigations and ethical considerations.

4. Learn pathways to becoming a forensic psychologist.

Forensic Science vs. Forensic Psychology

• Forensic Science: Encompasses scientific activities related to law; includes various specializations like forensic linguistics, anthropology, pathology, and document examination.

• Forensic Psychology: Application of psychological principles within the legal system; supported by clinical psychology and criminology.

Key Roles of Forensic Psychologists

1. Police and Public Safety Psychology: Focus on health screenings, fitness evaluations, and crisis counseling.

2. Legal Psychology: Involves child custody evaluations, jury selection, and competency assessments.

3. Psychology of Crime and Delinquency: Aims at crime prevention and intervention strategies.

4. Victimology and Victim Services: Supports victims through evaluation and education.

5. Correctional Psychology: Assesses inmates and guides rehabilitation programs.

6. Family Forensic Psychology: Deals with family law cases involving dynamics in court systems.

7. Forensic School Psychology: Addresses the psychological needs in educational settings.

8. Psychology in Investigation & Criminal Justice System: Crime scene analysis, profiling, and expert testimony.

Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology

• Address potential conflicts of interest, confidentiality concerns, and the implications of assessment tool applications in immigration and legal settings.

Routes to Become a Forensic Psychologist (UK)

1. Complete a BSc in Psychology (BPS accredited), followed by a master’s and two years of supervised practice.

2. Alternatively, pursue a doctoral programme in Forensic Psychology after the accredited BSc.