Recording-2025-02-14T17:59:25.928Z

Introduction to Japanese History

• Focus on the erratic development of Japanese society during the late medieval period.

• Discuss historical context for the arrival of Christianity in Japan.

• Set the background for the novel "Silence."

The Ashikaga Shogunate

• Unification of the warrior government in the East and the imperial government in Kyoto.

• During this period, four shoguns managed to exert real control over Japan.

• Shoguns eventually became more interested in arts and culture rather than governance.

• This negligence allowed other lords (daimyo) to rise and vie for power.

The Onin War (1467–1477)

• Known as the Onin Nodan; marked by urban guerrilla warfare in Kyoto.

• Caused by competing daimyo attempting to exert control over the imperial government.

• Key clans involved: Osakaawa, Yamana, Asakura.

• Destruction during the conflict led to the burning of the imperial palace, rendering the emperor homeless.

• Notable impact: Decentralization in the countryside.

Emergence of the Daimyo

• As the shogunate weakened, many samurai began claiming land, leading to the rise of local warlords.

• The term "daimyo" originates from "rice field" (daimyo = large rice field owner).

• Wealth was measured by land possession, especially rice, which was the economic currency of the time.

• The struggle for control over rice fields among the daimyo initiated ongoing conflicts.

Character Analysis: Daimyo and Their Roles

• Understanding the significance of the character "Gudjidae."

• Definition: A daimyo's character, referencing the word for rice field signifying ownership.

• Relationship defined: Shoumyo (small landholder) vs. Daimyo (large landholder).

• Power dynamics: More rice fields equated to more wealth and military strength.

Historical Figures and Events

• Highlight prominent figures in the period of feudal Japan.

• Sequential connections established between the Ashikaga, Onin War, daimyo, and emergence of influential leaders like Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Oda Nobunaga

• Aimed to unify Japan through military might and tactical prowess, particularly at the Battle of Okhazama.

• Famous for his daring strategies against the Imigawa clan.

• Marked as one of the three unifiers of Japan.

Battle of Okhazama

• Devised a bold plan against an overwhelming Imigawa force, employing deception through a decoy strategy.

• Split forces to create the illusion of strength against the Imigawa.

• His attack led to the quick disarray of the Imigawa army.

• This battle was pivotal for Oda Nobunaga's subsequent rise to power.

Tokugawa Ieyasu

• Development of his character as a rising leader allied with Oda Nobunaga.

• His eventual role in bringing peace and political stability to Japan.

• Association with Nobunaga during the Sengoku period.

Conclusion

• Recap of the chaotic nature of Japanese feudalism characterized by civil strife and the rise of influential figures.

• Importance of the period in shaping the future of Japan.

• Upcoming discussions in class will continue to explore Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu.