Definitions

Indonesian

English

Para penumpang

Passengers

pengumuman

announcement  

Jadwal

Schedule/ time table

Pemberangkatan

Departure

Pesawat terbang

Airplane

Diubah

Changed

Penerbangan

Flight

Surabaya

Surabaya (city)

Ditunda

Delayed / Postponed

Berangkat

To depart / leave

Pintu

Door / gate

Merpati

Merpati (Indonesian airline)

Para pendengar

Listeners

Para hadirin sekalian

Ladies and gentlemen / all attendees

Para pemirsa

Viewers

Tiba

Arrive

Perhatian

Attention

Perubahan jadwal

Schedule change

Keberangkatan

Departure

Menuju

Heading to / towards

Peron

Platform (train station)

Indonesian

English

Bertambah

To increase / grow

Daya tariknya

Its attraction / appeal

Luar biasa

Extraordinary / amazing

Pusat pemerintahan

Government center

Perdagangan

Trade / commerce

Pindah

Move / relocate

Indonesian

English

Meningkatkan kesadaran

Raise awareness

Akibat

Result / consequence

Kepadatan jumlah penduduk

Population density

Kemacetan lalu lintas

Traffic congestion

Pertambahan penduduk

Population growth

Menyebabkan

To cause

Penyebab

Cause / reason

Indonesian

English

Kendaraan pribadi

Private vehicle

Kendaraan

Vehicle

Pribadi

Personal / private

Memenuhi

To fill / occupy

Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat

Lack of public awareness

Peraturan lalu lintas

Traffic regulations

Menaati

To obey / follow

Menghambat

To obstruct / hinder

Arus

Flow (e.g. arus lalu lintas = traffic flow)

Memperhatikan

To pay attention

Lampu

Light / traffic light

Kecelakaan

Accident

Disebabkan

Caused by

Sempit

Narrow

Berlobang

Full of holes / uneven

Kelancaran      

Smoothness / fluency

Rusak

Damaged / broken

Harus berhati-hati

Must be careful

Mengatasi

To overcome / solve

Memerlukan

To require / need

Pemerintah DKI

Jakarta Government

Kesadaran

Awareness

Kampanye

Campaign

Diperlebar

Widened

Diaspal

Paved

Mutu pelayanan

Quality of service

Berbahan

Made from / made of

Bensin

Petrol / gasoline

Menghasilkan

To produce / to generate

Berupa

In the form of

Buruk

Bad / poor

Manusia

Human / people

Bakar

Burn

Ramah

Friendly (e.g. ramah lingkungan = environmentally friendly)

Muncul

To appear / to emerge

Kelebihan

Advantage / strength / benefit

Ketimbang

Compared to / rather than

Mengeluarkan

To release / to emit / to issue

Asap

Smoke

Pemakaian

Usage / use

Mengurangi

To reduce / to lessen

Pencemaran

Pollution / contamination

Kaca

Glass

Berusia

To be aged / have an age of

Tenaga

Energy / power

Sumber

Source

Terbarukan

Renewable

Diperbarui

Renewed / updated

Diambil

Taken / obtained

Minyak bumi

Crude oil / petroleum

Listrik

Electricity

Berkurang

Decreasing / reduced

Dihadapi (correct spelling)

Faced / confronted

Mempengaruhi

To influence / to affect

Terjadinya

The occurrence of

Udara

Air

Menggunakan

To use

Bermanfaat

Useful / beneficial

Secara langsung

Directly

Menjaga

To maintain / to protect

Pemanasan global

Global warming

Pengisian

Charging / filling

Praktis

Practical

Pompa bensin

Petrol station / gas station

Mengisi

To fill / to charge

Memungkinkan

To make possible / to allow

Apa pun

Whatever / anything

Cenderung

Tend to / inclined to

Terawasi

Supervised / monitored

Suara mesin

Engine noise

Bising

Noisy / loud

Selanjutnya

Next / furthermore

Digerakkan

Driven / powered

Pengemudi

Driver

Berkendara

To drive / to operate a vehicle

Mengampanyekan

To campaign for / to promote

Penggunaan

Use / usage

Upaya

Effort / attempt

Sunyi

Quiet / silent

Getaran

Vibration

Cas

Charge (colloquial for charging)

Menempuh

To travel (a distance)

Jarak

Distance

Stasiun pengisian

Charging station

Terbatas

Limited

Tersebar luas

Widely spread / widespread

Biaya

Cost / expense

Penggantian

Replacement

Mahal

Expensive

Apabila

If / when

Membutuhkan

To need / to require

Segi

Aspect / point of view

Terlampau

Too / overly / excessively

Rahasia

classified/ confidential 

Termasuk

Including

Insentif

Incentive

Pajak

Tax

Semakin terjangkau

Increasingly affordable

Murah

Cheap

Namun tetap saja

However / even so

Sebagian besar

The majority / most

Ditawarkan

Offered

Pabrikan

Manufacturer / factory

Bertahan sangat lama

Lasts a very long time / very durable