Some Types of Forces

Friction

  • Symbol: F(f)
  • Definition: The contact force that acts to oppose sliding motion between surfaces
  • Direction: Parallel to the surface and opposite to the direction of sliding

Normal

  • Symbol: F(N)
  • Definition: The contact force exerted by a surface on an object
  • Direction: Perpendicular to and away from the surface

Spring

  • Symbol: F(sp)
  • Definition: A restoring force; that is, the push or pull a spring exerts on an object
  • Direction: Opposite the displacement of the object at the end of the spring

Tension

  • Symbol: F(T)
  • Definition: The pull exerted by a string, rope, or cable when attached to a body and pulled taut
  • Direction: Away from the object and parallel to the string, rope, or cable at the point of attachment

Thrust

  • Symbol: F(thrust)
  • Definition: A general term for the forces that move objects such as rockets, planes, cars, and people
  • Direction: In the same direction as the acceleration of the object, barring any resistive forces

Weight

  • Symbol: F(g)
  • Definition: A field force due to gravitational attraction between 2 objects, generally Earth and an object
  • Directional: Straight down toward the center of the Earth