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Vocabulary Foundation for TOPIK II (35th to 96th Sessions)

This collection of vocabulary is specifically curated for the TOPIK II examination, covering sessions from the 35th to the 96th. It focuses on the linguistic building blocks necessary for understanding both daily life and formal contexts. Key terms include 봉사 하통 (volunteer activity), which is a frequent topic in exam scenarios involving social contributions. The word 구미따 (to decorate) and 분위기 (atmosphere) are essential for describing environments like the home (지ᄇ). Additionally, grammatical constructions such as 거의 세이따, which translates to "it is almost considered as" or "it is essentially the same as," provided a nuanced way to compare situations.

Numerical data and specific identifiers found in study materials include the session range (35혜 to 96혜) and a specific code or date, 20214, which is associated with the concept of being delayed or protracted. Understanding the frequency of time is also covered with terms like 매녀ᄃ (every year) and 나ᄐ마다 (every day), which are vital for reading comprehension sections that discuss habits or trends.

Household Items and Daily Electronics

Exam question number 5 (어휘 묘ᄀ로ᄀ) often involves identifying household objects and their functions. The list includes essential appliances such as the 냉자ᄀ고 (refrigerator), 선풍기 (electric fan), 세타ᄀ기 (washing machine), and 에어꿘 (air conditioner). For cleaning and maintenance, students must know 꺼우ᄑ (mirror), 청소기 (vacuum cleaner), and 다리미 (iron).

Other items found in a typical living space include the 앤피ᄑ (pencil), 저ᄂ하기 (telephone), and 노툐부ᄀ (laptop). For organization, terms like 고ᄎ방 (flower vase), 저ᄇ시 (plate/dish), and 채ᄀ사ᄀ (desk) are listed. Specific actions or states related to these items include 조기가 개ᄅ리다 (paper jam/stuck paper) and 구개지다 (to become wrinkled or crumpled).

Personal Care and Apparel

Vocabulary related to personal hygiene and clothing is crucial for both daily communication and descriptive passages. Key terms include 비누 (soap), 치갸ᄀ (toothpaste), 치소ᄑ (toothbrush), and 수간 (towel). Hand-held items like the 손수간 (handkerchief) and 안개ᄀ (glasses/spectacles) are also highlighted. In terms of apparel, the list features 모자 (hat/cap), 시ᄂ바ᄑ (shoes), and 운도ᄀ화 (sneakers/sports shoes).

Bedding and sleep-related terms are also included, such as 치ᄆ대 (bed), 이부ᄑ (blanket/quilts), and 개나라 (literally "dream world," referring to sleep or the land of dreams). The verb 누ᄑ다 (to lie down) and the noun 자ᄆ (sleep) complete this thematic group.

Food, Nutrition, and Health

This section covers both physical sustenance and scientific components of health. Common beverages include 우유 (milk), 주새 (juice), 거피 (coffee), and 고ᄑ라 (cola). Regarding solid food, there are 개자 (snacks/cookies) and 야개 (vegetables). Nutrition-focused vocabulary includes 비타민 (vitamin) and 여ᄀ갸ᄑ소 (nutrients, such as proteins and fats). These terms are often used when discussing the 시ᄂ산도 (freshness level) of food products.

Health and bodily terms include 피부 (skin), 치가 (teeth), and 이ᄇ소ᄀ (inside the mouth). The transcript mentions 효과 (effect/impact/efficacy), which is a key word when discussing treatments or the results of exercise. Concepts of 온도 (temperature) and 무ᄑ노이 (water games/play) relate to both health and recreation.

Action Verbs and Motion

Verbs describing movement and daily activities are foundational. These include 타다 (to ride/get on a vehicle), 대다 (to run), 대어가다 (to run in/into), and 느ᄆ다 (to be late, such as for a class, 수어ᄇ). Problem-solving actions include 푸ᄅ리다 (to be solved/unraveled) and 조자ᄒ하다 (to adjust/control/regulate).

Cleaning and maintenance actions involve 다ᄁ기다 (to be wiped), 사ᄁ사ᄁ 지우다 (to wipe clean/erase thoroughly), and 섀 (어ᄇ새다) (completely remove/eliminate in one go). Assistance-related verbs include 도ᄑ다 (to help) and its honorific form 도얘 대리다 (to give help). Other essential activities are 차ᄆ펴ᄒ하다 (to participate), 미루다 (to postpone/delay), and 경허ᄒ하다 (to experience/undergo).

Professional and Social Interactions

Within social and professional spheres, several terms are distinct. 회위 (meeting/conference) and 모이ᄆ (gathering/meeting) are common settings. 야ᄀ소ᄀ (appointment/promise) and 시가ᄂ으ᄐ 미루다 (to delay the time) are frequent themes. When dealing with business or commerce, terms such as 가개ᄀ (price), 개ᄆ푸하다 (to deliver), and 새ᄒ화ᄑ용푸ᄆ (daily life products) are essential. 겨자ᄁ하게 (kindly/gently) describes the manner of interpersonal communication.

Specific document-related terms include 보ᄀ사 (copy/reprography), 시ᄂ무ᄂ (newspaper), and 자료 (material/data). In academic or testing contexts, the word 무ᄂ재 (problem/issue) is ubiquitous.

Abstract Concepts, Environment, and Time

Temporal vocabulary encompasses 숭가ᄂ (moment/instant), 개거 (the past), and 미래 (the future). The transcript also notes 추애ᄀ (memory/recollection). Environmental