Notes on Accommodations for Students with Disabilities

Accommodations for Students with Intellectual Disabilities

General Program and Access
  • Most commonly requested accommodations:

    • Extended time to test, allowing students more time to process information and complete assessments.

    • Permission to use a computer to type written responses in exams, which can assist with legibility and organization of thoughts.

  • Other accommodations exist, but the focus is on the most frequently requested to ensure effective support.

Determining Eligibility for Accommodations
  • A robust website provides detailed information on eligibility criteria and the application process.

  • The process starts with an accessibility application, which formally initiates the request for accommodations.

  • Students need to follow documentation guidelines to provide the necessary information to support their request.

  • Documentation drives accommodation assignment, ensuring that accommodations are tailored to the student's specific needs.

    • For mental health disabilities, comprehensive documentation from a psychiatrist or mental health therapist is required.

    • The documentation should include detailed history, specific disability limitations, and clear recommendations for accommodations.

  • Recommendations are suggestions provided by professionals; accommodation assignment is done on a case-by-case basis, considering individual needs and circumstances.

  • The review process includes:

    • Reviewing the documentation to understand the nature and extent of the disability.

    • The student's self-report, providing their perspective on how the disability impacts their academic performance.

    • An intake process to decide on appropriate and reasonable accommodations that align with the student's needs and the academic environment.

  • The website provides full details on medical and mental health documentation requirements, ensuring transparency and clarity for students and professionals.

  • Students with hearing impairments are required to submit an audiogram as part of their documentation.

Evaluation of Medical Documentation
  • A dedicated team evaluates the medical documentation provided by students.

  • The team meets regularly, twice a week, to review applications and accommodation requests efficiently.

  • They determine if more information is needed to make an informed decision about accommodations.

  • An intake specialist manages the cohort of students, providing support and guidance throughout the process.

  • If a student requests multiple accommodations but provides limited documentation, supporting documentation is requested to ensure a comprehensive assessment.

  • The evaluation process involves a committee composed of the Office of Accessibility staff and senior staff, ensuring a thorough and equitable review.

Supporting Students with Intellectual Disabilities
  • A thorough intake process is essential to understand each student's unique needs and challenges.

  • Explaining the difference between accommodations in high school and college is a significant challenge that needs careful attention.

  • In high school, the focus, guided by the IEP (Individualized Education Program), is on ensuring the student completes high school successfully.

    • IEP (Individualized Education Program) is a support of education document

  • In college, the focus shifts to access rather than just success, emphasizing equal opportunities and participation.

  • Students may have been overly accommodated in high school, which can create adjustment challenges in the college environment.

  • The intake process includes discussing the student's history, limitations, and previous accommodation experiences.

  • Students are informed that all support services are available to all students regardless of disability, promoting inclusivity and awareness.

  • The transition to college can be particularly difficult for students with intellectual disabilities, requiring additional support and guidance.

  • Some students may not have experience writing their name on assignments, highlighting the need for basic skills support.

  • Students need to understand available options and alternatives to make informed decisions about their education.

  • The IEP serves as a historical document, providing valuable insights into the student's educational background.

  • Students will not automatically receive accommodations they had in high school; each accommodation is evaluated based on the college context.

  • For visually impaired students, assistive technology options are available to enhance their learning experience.

  • All accommodations are evaluated meticulously on a case-by-case basis, ensuring fairness and appropriateness.

  • Students with learning disabilities are often easier to accommodate through measures like extended time and calculator use.

Inclusive Education
  • Students with intellectual disabilities may be enrolled in inclusive academic courses alongside peers without disabilities, promoting integration and social interaction.

  • Need to differentiate between learning disabilities and intellectual disabilities:

    • Learning disabilities is an umbrella term, and intellectual disabilities fall underneath.

    • Students with intellectual disabilities may not have a high school diploma and cannot own credits.

      • Students with intellectual disabilities who have graduated high school are very few and far between.

Unlimited Program
  • Students cannot apply to BCC (Borough of Manhattan Community College) directly because they do not meet the standard requirements as they typically do not possess a high school diploma.

  • The Unlimited program is a collaborative partnership with AHRC (a state agency), aimed at providing educational opportunities.

  • The program originated 10 years ago as the Melissa Regio program, focusing on inclusive education.

  • Initially, five students each year would audit classes without formal expectations, offering a low-pressure learning environment.

  • CUNY (City University of New York) evolved the Riggio program into the Unlimited program, expanding its reach and impact.

  • The program is now implemented on three different campuses, increasing accessibility for interested students.

  • Five students each semester come to BCC through the Unlimited program, contributing to the diversity of the student body.

  • Students apply to CUNY Central, and AHRC reviews eligibility, ensuring appropriate placement and support.

  • The program provides a meaningful credential, recognizing the students' accomplishments and dedication.

  • It's structured as a three-year program at BCC and a four-year program at other institutions, providing a comprehensive educational experience.

  • It requires social, vocational, and career planning components, preparing students for future success.

  • The credential holds significant value for the students, enhancing their opportunities and self-esteem.

  • BCC initiated the program in 2023, further expanding inclusive education initiatives.

Navigating Mainstream Classes in Unlimited
  • Students are integrated into mainstream classes (non-credited) primarily for the experience early on, fostering social inclusion and engagement.

  • Because it is a meaningful credential, specific learning outcomes need to be addressed and achieved.

  • Students are expected to complete at least 60% of the coursework to demonstrate their commitment and progress.

  • Students apply for financial aid to support their participation and typically take two classes each semester.

  • The process involves:

    • Requesting the professor's syllabus to understand the course content and expectations.

    • Reviewing the learning outcomes of the class to identify key learning objectives.

    • Identifying outcomes for the student based on their individual limitations and abilities.

    • Adapting learning outcomes to fit the student's abilities, ensuring achievable goals.- Example: While the general population needs to develop a strong thesis statement, an unlimited student may demonstrate knowledge and understanding of developing a thesis statement.

  • The aim is to adapt the criteria so the student is meeting 60-70\% of the learning outcomes, demonstrating meaningful learning and growth.

Collaboration with Faculty
  • There can be resistance from faculty due to various factors, requiring proactive communication and support.

  • Regular meetings with each professor every semester are necessary to facilitate collaboration and address concerns.