Chinese Language Practice Guide (LATIHAN)

Vocabulary and Translations (Hanzi, Pinyin, and Arti)

• 坐

  • Pinyin: zuò (Zuo)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): duduk

• 准时

  • Pinyin: zhǔnshí (Zhun Shi)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): tepat waktu

• 校长

  • Pinyin: xiàozhǎng (Xiau zharig)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): kepala sekolah

• 错

  • Pinyin: cuò (Cuo)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): salah

• 打篮球

  • Pinyin: dǎ lánqiú (da lan qiu / da lan aiu)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): main basket

• 报纸

  • Pinyin: bàozhǐ (bao zhi)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): koran

• 帮助

  • Pinyin: bāngzhù (bang zhu)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): membantu

• 班长

  • Pinyin: bānzhǎng (ban zhang)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): ketua kelas

• 大家

  • Pinyin: dàjiā (da jia)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): semua orang

• 比

  • Pinyin: bǐ (bi)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): lebih

• 问题

  • Pinyin: wèntí (wen ti)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): pertanyaan

• 别

  • Pinyin: bié (bie)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): jangan

• 走进

  • Pinyin: zǒujìn (Zuo Jin)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): berjalan masuk

• 唱歌

  • Pinyin: chànggē (Chang ge)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): nyanyi

• 说话

  • Pinyin: shuōhuà (Shuo hua)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): ngomong

• 白

  • Pinyin: bái (bai)

  • Arti (Indonesian Meaning): putih

• 但是

  • Indonesian Prompt: tapi

  • Pinyin: dànshì (da shi)

• 穿

  • Indonesian Prompt: memakai

  • Pinyin: chuān (chuan)

• 等

  • Indonesian Prompt: tunggu

  • Pinyin: děng (deng)

• 到

  • Indonesian Prompt: tiba, sampai

  • Pinyin: dào (dao)

• 从

  • Indonesian Prompt: dari

  • Pinyin: cóng (Cong)

• 出

  • Indonesian Prompt: keluar

  • Pinyin: chū (chu)

• 百

  • Indonesian Prompt: ratus

  • Pinyin: bǎi (bai)

• 参加

  • Indonesian Prompt: Mengikut serta

  • Pinyin: cānjiā (Can jia)

Sentence Completion Exercises (请 / 叫 / 让)

• Grammar Usage Rules:

  • 请 (qǐng): Used to invite, request politely, or offer to treat someone.

  • 叫 (jiào): Used to command, instruct, tell, or order someone to perform an action.

  • 让 (ràng): Used to let, permit, allow, or make/cause someone to do something.

• Completed Exercise Sentences:

  1. 老师 叫 我们站起来。

     • Pinyin: lǎoshī jiào wǒmen zhàn qǐlái.

     • Filled Answer: 叫 (jiào)

     • Meaning: The teacher told us to stand up.

  2. 妈妈 让 我去买苹果。

     • Pinyin: māma ràng wǒ qù mǎi píngguǒ.

     • Filled Answer: 让 (ràng)

     • Meaning: Mom told/let me go buy apples.

  3. 今天，弟弟 请 我们去吃咖喱面。

     • Pinyin: jīntiān, dìdi qǐng wǒmen qù chī gālǐmiàn.

     • Filled Answer: 请 (qǐng)

     • Meaning: Today, younger brother treats us to eat curry noodles.

Chinese Character Stroke Counts (算笔画 / Menghitung Goresan)

• 准: $\text{十 画}$ ($10$ strokes)

• 参: $\text{八 画}$ ($8$ strokes)

• 时: $\text{四 画}$ ($4$ strokes)

• 校: $\text{十 画}$ ($10$ strokes)

• 家: $\text{十 画}$ ($10$ strokes)

• 加: $\text{五 画}$ ($5$ strokes)

• 长: $\text{四 画}$ ($4$ strokes)

• 班: $\text{十 画}$ ($10$ strokes)

• 大: $\text{三 画}$ ($3$ strokes)

Idiom and Phrase Matching (选择题 / Pilihlah Jawaban dengan Tepat)

• Available Choices Reference:

  • A. berkelompok dalam jumlah kecil

  • B. terbaik di antara banyak orang

  • C. berjalan masuk

  • D. beraneka warna

  • E. selalu tepat sasaran

  • F. Mengeluarkan

• Matching Exercises:

  1. 三三两两 (sānsānlǐǎnglǐǎng)

     • Matched Option: A. berkelompok dalam jumlah kecil

     • Definition: In twos and threes; gathered or moving in small clusters.

  2. 五颜六色 (wǔyánliùsè)

     • Matched Option: D. beraneka warna

     • Definition: Colorful; multi-colored.

  3. 百里挑一 (bǎilǐtiāoyī)

     • Matched Option: B. terbaik di antara banyak orang

     • Definition: One in a hundred; outstanding best among many.

  4. 百发百中 (bǎifābǎizhòng)

     • Matched Option: E. selalu tepat sasaran

     • Definition: Hitting the target every single time; perfect accuracy.

  5. 走进 (zǒujìn)

     • Matched Option: C. berjalan masuk

     • Definition: To walk into / enter.

  6. 拿出 (náchū)

     • Matched Option: F. Mengeluarkan

     • Definition: To take out / produce.

Reference Worksheets