Augustine: The Good, Metaphysics, and Anthropology

Augustine's Concept of the Good and Happiness

  • Augustine posited that philosophy, the pursuit of wisdom, ultimately has one aim: happiness.
  • He asserts that this happiness fundamentally derives from our enjoyment of God.
  • The concept of the "good human life" or "blessed way of life" (Latin: beatitude) is defined as to love and be loved by God.
  • Happiness, and what we most want, is what our souls fundamentally desire, beyond basic physical wants, and what is most fulfilling in life. Augustine concludes this is God.
  • He emphasizes that humans are not merely thinking creatures; we are driven by both reason (head) and heart. This contrasts with Enlightenment figures who focused solely on rationalistic animals, asserting that humans are also driven by their emotions and desires.
  • The Good is God; the human good or good way is to love and be loved by God.
  • This idea is so central that it is purportedly the second sentence in his Confessions.
  • Philosophically, if there is something greater than all existing happiness and truth, then that is the supreme being, God.
  • Theologically, Augustine emphasizes the Triune God and the implications for human lives, highlighting that humans long to be loved by God, and God desires to save us.
  • He believed the fullness of flourishing is