Dioses griegos Robert Graves

Introduction

• Ancient Greeks contributed significantly to arts and sciences including:

  • Astronomy

  • Mathematics

  • Engineering

  • Architecture

  • Medicine

  • Economics

  • Literature

  • Law

Major Poets

• Homer (c. 700 BC): Authored lengthy poems on the siege of Troy and the adventures of Odysseus.

• Hesiod: Wrote about gods, warriors, and creation.

• Greek myths formed an integral part of culture throughout places influenced by the Greek language.

Greek Mythology Influence

• Greek mythology was well-known and respected, extending into Rome.

• Myths are not solemn, depicting witty and flawed gods living in a familial setting, often mocking their human-like behaviors.

• Twelve Olympian gods include:

  • Zeus: King of the gods.

  • Hera: Queen of the gods.

  • Ares: God of war.

  • Afrodita: Goddess of love.

  • Hermes: Messenger god.

  • Other significant Olympian gods and goddesses.

Attributes of the Olympian Gods

• Zeus: Symbolized by the eagle, often depicted holding lightning bolts.

• Hera: Symbolized by the cow and peacock, perceived as protective and jealous.

• Poseidón: God of the sea, symbolized by the horse and trident.

• Deméter: Goddess of harvest, represented by wheat.

• Atenea: Goddess of wisdom and war strategy, symbolized by the owl.

• Apolo: God of the sun, music, and archery, identified with the lyre.

Capabilities and Secrets of Gods

• Gods hold both powerful and human-like traits, engaging in disputes analogous to mortal conflicts.

• Water’s properties are explained through gods influencing nature and human fate.

Conclusion

• Myths served not only as religious experiences but entertainment, reflecting on human nature and divine complexities.

• The mortality and immortality narratives weave into the fabric of cultural and scientific advancements attributed to the ancient Greeks.