latin ch 16 study guide
==imperfect==- was/were ____ing or used to ______
@@perfect@@ _____ed
- had ____ed
%%present%%- ____(s)
-unt: they ___ (die, flee)
-eunt: they ___ (died)
-erunt: they ___ (sent away, placed, fled)
-erant: they had ___ (sent away, placed)
==peri==unt- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ they die- unt
==peri==eunt- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~they died- eunt
@@demis@@erunt- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ they sent away- @@erunt@@
@@demis@@erant ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ they had sent away- @@erant@@
s- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ you mock-
bas ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~you were mocking-
%%consen%%titis- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~do you agree?- %%titis%%
%%consen%%sistis-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~did you agree?- s%%istis%%
^^posu^^erunt- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~they placed- ^^erunt^^
^^posu^^erant- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~they had placed- ^^erant^^
==effug==iunt- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~they flee- ==iunt==
==effug==erunt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~they fled- ==erunt==
aedifica-vistis-ne-------------------------- did you build
| present | lacks all the things listed above | est, consentis, plaudit |
|---|---|---|
| perfect | the V,S,U, or X at the end of the perfect stem, or you can use the perfect tense verb endings | invitavit, periunt, plauserunt, effugerunt, consumpsit |
| imperfect | BA. or the verb ERAT and its compounds | agitabat, laudabant, erat, deridebas, poterat |
| pluperfect | perfect stem +era (most often VERA, SERA, UERA, or XERA) | aedificaverant, dixerat, potuerat, posuerant |
<<prepositions<<
onto the table- in mensam
among the beasts- inter bestias
with the king- in rege
on the boat- in nave
about the shipwreck- de naufragio
}}relative pronouns}}fabri, QUOS rex laudabat,…
rex iuvenem, QUI fabros servavit,…
servi ursam, QUAE eos celeriter petivit,…
saltatrix saxum, QUOD secum tulerat,…
mensa, QUAM servi paraverant, …
{{different grammar rules{{
- When we use ACCUSATIVE relative pronoun (quem, quam, quos, quas) in reference to a PERSON the relative pronoun means WHOM
whom- quem quam quos, quas
- When we use the NOMINATIVE relative pronoun (qui, quae) in reference to a PERSON the relative pronoun means WHO
who- qui quae
- when we use the RELATIVE pronoun (qui, quae, etc) in reference to a THING the relative pronoun means WHICH
which- qui quae
| quod after a noun | quod after a verb |
|---|---|
| which | because |
]]finding definitions of english words]]
aversion- dislike of
interim- mid-marking period
delectable- delightful
auxiliary- support
ameliorate- to make better
fabricate- to make up
punitive- punishing
summit- top-level
consensus- agreement
[[antonyms/opposites[[
- superesse- perire
to survive- to perish
- consentire- dissentire
to agree- to disagree
- dimittere- accipere
to release- to accept
- num- nonne
expects no- expects yes
belimicus-
clemens-
vera, era, xera- pluperfect
perfect serunt, vit, sit
imperfect- ba, erat
present- plaudit