Purpose and Meaning

Session Six: Purpose

  • "The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why." - Mark Twain

Reflection on Last Week

  • How did the looking after yourself exercise go?

Today's Agenda

  • Why you should think about your own purpose
  • Why you should help your team focus on purpose
  • What is your purpose?
  • Action planning
  • Leaders in Action Admin
  • Next week Overview

The Evolution of Purpose

  • Purpose appears to have evolved in humans so that we can accomplish big things together.
  • Associated with better physical and mental health.
  • Key Question: Does my job matter?

Victor Frankl on Success

  • "Don't aim at success. The more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it."
  • "For success, like happiness, cannot be pursued; it must ensue."
  • Success is the unintended side effect of dedication to a cause greater than oneself or surrender to a person other than oneself.
  • Source: Victor Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning

Job, Career, or Calling

  • Job: Financial goals, compliance
  • Career: Accomplishment, success, advancement, development, sense of worth or status (identification)
  • Calling: Tasks have inherent meaning (internalization)
  • Attributes of Purpose:
    • Positive impact on well-being of others
    • Associated with an important virtue or value
    • Extends beyond the immediate time frame
    • Belonging and having a sense of community

Identification and Agency

  • Does what I do matter for the organization?
  • Linked to agency and autonomy.
    • Do people know what your organizations goals are?
    • Do they know what your teams goals/priorities are?
    • Do they know how their goals tie into the team goals?
    • Do we actively manage performance in line with those goals?
  • Quote from President John F. Kennedy: "By making our goal more clear, by making it seem more manageable and less remote, we help people see it, to draw hope from it and move them irresistibly toward it."

Impact of Meaningful Work

  • Reductions in:
    • Stress
    • Depression
    • Turnover
    • Absenteeism
    • Dissatisfaction and cynicism
  • Increases in:
    • Commitment
    • Effort
    • Engagement
    • Empowerment
    • Happiness
    • Satisfaction
    • Sense of fulfillment
  • Health Outcomes:
    • Contributing related to better health outcomes (kidney dialysis, cancer suffers)
    • 2x as good as taking a disprin for reducing coronary heart disease.
    • 15% increase in meaning, decreases heart attack by 27% and stroke by 22%.
    • Telomeres longer!
    • Purpose helps us live longer.

Teams and Purpose

  • Higher social diversity can lead to:
    • Perceived discomfort
    • Rougher interactions
    • Increased interpersonal conflict
    • Concern about disrespect
    • Less trust, communication, and cohesion
  • Having a clear sense of purpose can make diversity work

Productivity and Performance

  • 1.5x the productivity in routine work
  • 30% higher performance

Albert Einstein on Life

  • "I believe in one thing - that only a life lived for others is a life worth living."

Finding Your Purpose

  • Understand yourself and your passions.
  • Passions show the way to the purpose of your leadership.

Questions to Consider

  • Why do you do what you do?
  • Why do you want to do this leadership thing?
  • Why are those things important to you? What’s your life story that makes that important?
  • How can you stay connected to your why?
    • Re-crafting the way you talk about work to be in line with strengths, values or your why
    • Looking for the feedback or stories that reconnect people
    • Write it down!

Max Weber's Framework

  • A diagram showing the intersection of:
    • What are your talents?
    • What does the world need?
    • What do you enjoy doing?
  • These intersect to reveal:
    • Your calling
    • Your mission
    • Your passion
    • Profession

Invictus

  • Poem by William Ernest Henley about inner strength and resilience.
  • Key lines: "I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul."

Victor Frankl on Freedom