Changes in States

Melting

  • Solid → liquid 
  • Increase in energy
  • Absorb energy
  • Endothermic process

Freezing:

  • Liquid → solid
  • Decrease in energy 
  • Released energy
  • Exothermic process

Boiling:

  • Liquid → gas
  • Increase in energy 
  • Absorbed energy 
  • Endothermic process

Evaporation

  • Liquid → gas
  • Increase in energy
  • Absorbed energy
  • Endothermic process

Sublimation: 

  • Solid → gas 
  • Increase in energy
  • Absorbed energy
  • Endothermic energy 

Condensation:

  • Gas → liquid 
  • Decrease in energy 
  • Release energy 
  • Exothermic energy

Deposition:

  • Gas → solid

  • Decrease in energy

  • Release energy

  • Exothermic energy 

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Endothermic

  • Energy increases

  • Absorbs energy

  • Getting hotter

  • Surrounding colder

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Exothermic

  • Energy decreases
  • Releases energy 
  • Getting colder
  • Surrounding hotter