Chapter 16: The very idea of natural deduction

  • Each line of a complete truth table corresponds to a valuation

  • We have a very direct way to assess whether there is a valuation on which the premises are true and the conclusion is false: just thrash through the truth table

  • One aim of a natural deduction system is to show that particular arguments are valid, in a way that allows us to understand the reasoning that the arguments might involve

  • With truth tables, we directly consider different ways to make sentences true or false

  • With natural deduction systems, we manipulate sentences in accordance with rules that we have set down as good rules (Better insight into how arguments work)

  • Move to natural deduction is sometimes necessary (To avoid insanely long truth table)

  • Natural deduction system is based largely around work by Frederic Fitch