Definition of Obstacles

• Obstacles: Things that block progress, create conflict essential to drama.

Types of Obstacles

• Within the Character: Internal struggles affecting the character’s objectives (e.g., King George VI's speech impediment, Forrest Gump's naïveté).

• In Other Characters: External challenges posed by other characters (e.g., Javert's pursuit of Valjean, Miranda Priestly's demands).

• In the Environment: Physical or situational barriers (e.g., Aron Ralston trapped by a boulder, time constraints in dramas).

Importance of Overcoming Obstacles

• Creates conflict and drives the narrative.

• Actors must identify and strive to overcome obstacles to achieve character objectives.

• Obstacles can be:

  • Physical

  • Emotional

  • Psychological

Actor’s Approach

• Actors should avoid 'playing the problem'; instead, focus on actions to overcome obstacles.

• Actions are directly informed by the obstacles present in the character's journey.

Summary of Key Films and Examples

• The King's Speech: Internal struggle of King George VI and support from Lionel Logue.

• Les Misérables: Valjean faces Javert's relentless pursuit.

• 127 Hours: Ralston’s physical and environmental barriers are key to his survival.

• For Colored Girls: Crystal navigates her boyfriend's difficulties while pursuing her objective.