Focus Business Unit 3: Project Management and Product Features
Core Concepts of Tailoring and Customization The term to tailor sth to/for sb is used to describe the process of customizing or adapting something specifically for an individual or group, translated as etw auf jdn zuschneiden. This concept is fundamentally linked to the noun tailor, which refers to a Schneiderlin. # Principles of Project Management The framework of project management involves several key components starting with the approach, which is the specific methodology or way of handling a task, known as Herangehensweise or Methode. The verb form, to approach sth, refers to the act of beginning to deal with something. Evaluation, or Auswertung and Beurteilung, is the critical assessment phase where one evaluates someone or something (to evaluate sb/sth). Success is not always guaranteed, and failure (Misserfolg or Versagen) can occur when things go wrong (to fail, to go wrong). Leadership (Führung, Leitung) is a central pillar of management, specifically involving the responsibility to lead a team. Technical and operational stability is maintained through maintenance (Wartung, Instandhaltung), which involves specific maintenance work (Wartungsarbeiten). Throughout the lifecycle of a project, progress (Fortschritt, Entwicklung, Fortgang) is tracked, and if a task is currently being handled, it is described as being in progress (in Bearbeitung). # Features and Characteristics of Products and Services A benefit is defined as a Vorteil or Nutzen, and it is common for a user to benefit from sth. Products and services are often judged by being effective (effektiv, leistungsstark), a quality known as effectivity. Functionality is key, as products often enable sth (etw ermöglichen), allowing a user to be able to do sth. The producer of goods is the manufacturer (Herstellerlin), the industry is known as manufacturing, and the act of production is to manufacture. Success in the industry is often quantified by market share (Marktanteil), which companies strive to gain (to gain a market share). Performance (Leistung) refers to how well a product functions, often distinguishably from the artistic meaning of performance as an Aufführung. To provide sth (etw anbieten or zur Verfügung stellen) is the primary role of a service provider (Dienstleister). The act of buying is to purchase, resulting in a purchase; a consumer can make a purchase. In transactional contexts, a quotation refers specifically to a business offer (Angebot), not to be confused with a quote or Zitat. Reliability is a cornerstone of quality, with a reliable product being one that is zuverlässig, meaning a user can rely on sb/sth. Every product or service must meet a requirement (Anforderung or Bedingung), which is synonymous with a need. The commercial sector focused on consumer sales is retail (Einzelhandel), managed by a retailer (Einzelhändlerlin). Economic goods are classified as tangible if they are materiell, greifbar, or konkret, as opposed to intangible. Finally, the economic utility of a product is measured by value for money (Preis-Leistungs-Verhaltnis), where a product that offers a good deal is described as being good value (preiswert).