us presidents
george washington
john adams (1797 - 1801)
federalist party
second continental congress member
drafted declaration of independence
led opposition to stamp act of 1765
a defense of the constitutions of government of the united states of america → balanced constitution, lower + upper house represent classes
passed alien and sedition acts (1798)
nominated john marshall as chief justice
no clue
no clue
no clue
john quincy adams (1825 - 1829)
federalist, democratic-republican, whig party
negotiated treaty w great britain (1818) to extend us-canada border along 49th parallel
monroe doctrine - warned european states against interference in western hemisphere
accomplished little due to controversy of his election
“old man eloquent” in the house of representatives, antislavery king (us v amistad)
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
no clue
chester arthur (1881 - 1885)
republican party
follower of corrupt conkling political machine → first merit system for civil service (pendleton act of 1883)
lizzie jennings (defender of african american and slave rights)
vetoed rivers and harbors bill and chinese exclusion act of 1882
father of “steel navy”, steam warships