rhetorical devices sumative (copy)

Part I | Rhetorical Devices (1–30)

Directions: Identify the BEST rhetorical device in each example. Terms may repeat. Use the scrambled word bank.

Word Bank: Juxtaposition, Hypophora, Anecdote, Pun, Parallelism, Allusion, Hyperbole, Expert Opinion, Rhetorical Question, Diction, Analogy, Antithesis, Repetition, Facts/Stats, Irony/Sarcasm, Alliteration, Simile/Metaphor, Anaphora.

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Example

Written Answer

1

The speech asks, "What kind of future will we leave our children?"

Rhetorical Question

2

Brave citizens built better communities.

Alliteration

3

The speaker repeats "We must act" throughout the address.

Repetition

4

We will listen. We will learn. We will lead.

Anaphora

5

The leader promised to protect families, strengthen schools, and support workers.

Parallelism

6

We must choose cooperation over conflict, hope over fear.

Antithesis

7

I remember volunteering at a food pantry when I was fifteen; one conversation changed how I understood hunger.

Anecdote

8

The report states that 72% of surveyed students support a later school start time.

Facts/Stats

9

Dr. Carter, a climate scientist, explains that rising ocean temperatures threaten coral reefs.

Expert Opinion

10

Calling the protest "courageous" instead of "reckless" shapes the reader's reaction.

Diction

11

Like David facing Goliath, the small community challenged a powerful corporation.

Allusion

12

Why do libraries matter? They give everyone access to knowledge.

Hypophora

13

Just as a team needs every player, a democracy needs citizens who participate.

Analogy

14

The classroom became a beehive of activity before the debate.

Metaphor

15

The article shows a lavish banquet beside an image of an empty dinner plate.

Juxtaposition

16

I waited a thousand years for the bus.

Hyperbole

17

Wonderful, the microphone broke just as I began my speech.

Irony

18

The gardener found his job growing on him.

Pun

19

Is silence really the best response to injustice?

Rhetorical Question

20

Every voice matters. Every choice matters. Every action matters.

Anaphora

21

The author compares education to a key that opens locked doors.

Metaphor

22

Why should we conserve water? Because every drop is a limited resource.

Hypophora

23

The speaker refers to Pandora's box to warn about unintended consequences.

Allusion

24

A school without books is like a garden without seeds: both lack what they need to grow.

Analogy

25

The author places a noisy celebration next to a silent hospital room.

Juxtaposition

26

A published poll found that 61% of respondents favored the proposal.

Facts/Stats

27

Our goal is not division but unity.

Antithesis

28

The mayor described the change as "an opportunity" rather than "a burden."

Diction

29

The crowd cheered so loudly that the whole planet must have heard.

Hyperbole

30

To question honestly, to argue fairly, and to decide wisely are civic responsibilities.

Parallelism

Part II | Rhetorical Appeals (31–40)

Directions: Write ETHOS, PATHOS, or LOGOS for each example. Appeals may repeat.

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Example

Written Answer

31

As a nurse with twenty years of emergency-room experience, I know how vital quick treatment can be.

Ethos

32

Imagine a child watching the last tree in her neighborhood being cut down.

Pathos

33

The program served 400 families last year and 500 this year, an increase of 25%.

Logos

34

I have spent fifteen years studying voting access and have published peer-reviewed research on the subject.

Ethos

35

Picture the relief on a family's faces when they finally have a safe place to sleep.

Pathos

36

If the town replaces 100 bulbs with models that use half the electricity, lighting energy use for those bulbs will fall by 50%.

Logos

37

Think of the frightened animals waiting in crowded shelters for a home.

Pathos

38

The survey included 2,000 residents, and 1,500 supported the new park.

Logos

39

As a firefighter who has responded to hundreds of house fires, I urge families to check their smoke alarms.

Ethos

40

A school that reduces 1,000 disposable bottles a week will avoid 52,000 bottles of waste in one year.

Logos