AP WORLD UNIT 1-3

Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200-1450)

1. Feudalism: A system where kings give land to lords in exchange for military support, and peasants work the land for protection.

2. Manorialism: The economic system where peasants live and work on a lord’s land in exchange for food and safety.

3. Silk Roads: Trade routes across Asia, connecting China, the Middle East, and Europe. Goods and ideas were exchanged.

4. Dar al-Islam: Areas where Islam was the main religion, like the Middle East, parts of Africa, and Asia.

5. Byzantine Empire: The Eastern Roman Empire, known for its capital, Constantinople, and preserving Roman culture.

6. Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties: Chinese dynasties that improved China’s economy and culture, making it a powerful empire.

7. Mongol Empire: A huge empire created by the Mongols, connecting parts of Europe and Asia, making trade easier.

8. Spread of Islam: Islam spread through trade, military conquests, and peaceful teachings, reaching many parts of the world.

Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1450-1750)

1. Age of Exploration: European countries like Spain and Portugal explored new lands (America, Africa, Asia) to find trade routes and resources.

2. Columbian Exchange: The exchange of food, animals, diseases, and culture between the Americas and the rest of the world after Christopher Columbus.

3. Ottoman Empire: A large Islamic empire that controlled parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, known for its military strength and trade.

4. Ming Dynasty: A Chinese dynasty known for restoring China’s power, building the Great Wall, and sending out explorers like Zheng He.

5. The Atlantic Slave Trade: The forced transport of Africans to the Americas to work on plantations, lasting for centuries.

6. Mercantilism: An economic theory where countries try to make money by exporting more than they import and controlling trade.

7. The Enlightenment: An intellectual movement in Europe that encouraged new ideas about freedom, equality, and government.

8. Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus: Famous explorers who connected Europe to new lands, changing global trade forever.

Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450-1750)

1. Mughal Empire: A large empire in India, known for cultural achievements and the ruler Akbar's tolerance of different religions.

2. Safavid Empire: A Persian empire with strong Shi’a Islam, creating unique art and architecture.

3. Russian Empire: Russia expanded across Siberia, becoming a powerful empire.

4. Ottoman Empire: A major empire in the Middle East, known for its military strength, control of trade routes, and Islamic culture.

5. Songhai Empire: A West African empire, wealthy from controlling gold and salt trade.

6. Sultanates: Islamic governments, like the Delhi Sultanate, that ruled parts of South Asia.

7. European Gunpowder Empires: The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires used new weapons (like guns) to expand their empires.

Yes, the terms and concepts you listed do cover the key ideas for Units 1-3 in AP World History. Here’s a quick check to ensure you're on the right track:

### Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200-1450)

* Feudalism & Manorialism: These are essential systems for understanding the social and political structure of medieval Europe.

* Silk Roads: Critical for understanding the importance of trade and cultural exchange across Eurasia.

* Dar al-Islam: Important for understanding the spread of Islam and its impact on trade, culture, and politics.

* Byzantine Empire: Key for understanding the legacy of the Roman Empire and the preservation of Greco-Roman culture.

* Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties: Crucial for understanding the rise of China and the development of Chinese culture, economy, and innovations.

* Mongol Empire: Understanding the Mongols is vital for understanding their impact on global trade and the spread of culture.

* Spread of Islam: Key for understanding how Islam spread through both peaceful means (trade) and military conquest.

### Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1450-1750)

* Age of Exploration & Columbian Exchange: Central to understanding the expansion of European powers, the rise of global trade, and cultural exchange.

* Ottoman Empire: Understanding this empire is important for grasping Islamic political and military power in this period.

* Ming Dynasty: Key to understanding China’s role in global trade and exploration during the period.

* The Atlantic Slave Trade: Very important for understanding the economic and human costs of the slave trade and its impact on the Americas, Africa, and Europe.

* Mercantilism: An economic theory central to European expansion and colonialism.

* The Enlightenment: Helps explain intellectual and political changes in Europe and its impact on later revolutions.

* Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus: These explorers were key to establishing new trade routes that reshaped global history.

### Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450-1750)

* Mughal Empire: Key for understanding religious tolerance and cultural fusion in India during this period.

* Safavid Empire: Important for understanding Shi’a Islam and Persian culture, as well as its conflicts with the Ottoman Empire.

* Russian Empire: Understanding Russia's expansion into Siberia and its role in global politics is important.

* Ottoman Empire: Continues to play a major role in the Middle East and Europe during this period.

* Songhai Empire: Significant for understanding West African empires and the trade of gold and salt.

* Sultanates: Key to understanding Islamic rule in South Asia, particularly in India.

* European Gunpowder Empires: The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires used gunpowder to build powerful empires, which is crucial for understanding their rise.

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