Media and Information Notes

Objectives

  • Identify diverse media and information sources

  • Determine appropriate sources and formats for various information needs

  • Apply triangulation test for evaluating media and information

  • Distinguish advantages and disadvantages of different media

  • Evaluate effective media for specific audiences

  • Understand connotation versus denotation in media messages

  • Create an online campaign for media and information literacy

Sources of Information

Primary Sources

Original, first-hand materials created by the person involved.
Secondary Sources


Information derived from primary sources, edited or interpreted.

Tertiary Sources
  • Researches

  • Textbooks

  • Encyclopedias
    Summaries and collections of both primary and secondary sources.

Media Evaluation and Triangulation Test

  • Validity: Is the information acceptable?

  • Reliability: What do other sources say about the inquiry?

  • Accuracy: Is this information correct?

Media Formats

Print
  • Tangible information: books, periodicals, photographs, reports.

Non-Print
  • Intangible information: audio, video, digital formats.

Media Languages

  • Written, verbal, non-verbal, visual, and aural.

  • Different media utilizes distinct languages like text, animation, and sound.

Production Stages

  • Pre-production: Planning and preparation.

  • Production: Execution; capturing raw materials.

  • Post-production: Editing and finalizing the media product.

Codes and Conventions

  • Codes: Systems of signs (technical and symbolic).

  • Conventions: Accepted practices within genres (e.g., interview styles in articles).

Denotation vs Connotation

  • Denotation: Dictionary definition.

  • Connotation: Associated ideas and feelings related to the word.