Press Release_ Press Information Bureau (2)

Year-end Review 2024: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Major Achievements

  • Tree Plantation Campaign: 102 Crore trees planted under 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' with a target of 140 Crore by March 2025.

  • Eco-mark Rules: Notified on September 26, 2024, to promote environment-friendly products.

  • National Clean Air Programme (NCAP): Achieved a 40% PM reduction in 23 cities; ₹11,200 Crore allocated for pollution control. Launched PRANA Portal for real-time air quality monitoring.

  • MISHTI Initiative: Launched on World Environment Day 2024 to restore mangroves; approximately 22,561 hectares restored across 13 States/UTs.

  • Biodiversity Rules: Notified on October 22, 2024, under the Biological Diversity Act.

  • Nagar Van Yojana: 125 projects sanctioned for urban forestry with ₹106.38 Crore released.

  • Tiger Reserves: Increased to 57; two new reserves notified in 2024.

Environmental Initiatives

  • Blue Flag Certification: 13 beaches certified across 6 States and 3 UTs for 2024-2025 season.

  • UNEA Resolution on Sustainable Lifestyles: Based on the principles of Mission LiFE, adopted for promoting sustainable lifestyles.

  • Ganges River Dolphin Tagging: First-ever tagging conducted in Assam as part of Project Dolphin.

  • India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023: Forest cover reached 8,27,357 sq.km., accounting for 25.17% of India's geographical area.

Detailed Points on Initiatives

1. "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" Campaign
  • Launched on June 5, 2024, aims at planting trees as a token of respect for Mother Nature; over 102 crore trees planted.

2. Eco-mark Scheme
  • Replaces the 1991 Eco-mark; promotes sustainable consumption focusing on lower energy use and resource efficiency.

3. Climate Action Commitments
  • India's targets for emissions reduction: 45% reduction in emission intensity and 50% of total power capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2030.

  • Cumulative electric capacity from non-fossil sources is 46.52% as of October 31, 2024.

4. National Clean Air Programme
  • Launched in 2019 targeting 40% reduction in PM by 2025-26; over 20% reduction achieved in 55 cities as of 2023-2024.

5. Circular Economy & EPR Framework
  • Regulatory framework established for plastics, tyres, and e-waste among others; mandates recycling of end-of-life products.

6. India Cooling Action Plan
  • Implementation of ICAP focusing on space cooling, cold chains, and domestic manufacturing, targeting HCFCs phase-out by December 2024.

7. Mangrove Restoration
  • MISHTI initiative aims to restore mangroves along the Indian coast with ₹100 crore allocated; 22,561 hectares restored in twelve states.

8. Forest Protection Efforts
  • National workshop on space technology in forest management; improved fire management with 67% of large fires controlled within 24hrs.

9. Biodiversity Protection
  • New biodiversity rules and national targets submitted for biodiversity strategy aimed at global conservation goals.

10. Nagar Van Yojana Implementation
  • Focuses on urban forestry, support for community involvement, and sustainable ecosystem development in urban areas.

11. Achievements of Carbon Markets
  • Established National Designated Authority for carbon credit trading under Paris Agreement; includes 14 GHG mitigation activities.

12. Tiger Conservation Initiatives
  • NTCA advises on conservation efforts; two new tiger reserves notified.

13. Coastal Sustainability
  • Cleaning drives at beaches and certification of Blue Flag status for 13 locations.

14. Amrit Dharohar Strategy
  • Launched on June 5, 2023, emphasizing conservation, tourism, and carbon sequestration related to wetland ecosystems.

15. Protected Area Expansion
  • Increase in protected areas from 745 in 2014 to 1022 in 2024, including community reserves and tiger reserves.

Conclusion

  • India continues to make strides in environmental sustainability through committed programs, policy reform, and international cooperation towards protecting natural resources and biodiversity.