English test

1. gesticulate (v): use gestures, esp. dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words

They were shouting and gesticulating frantically at drivers who did not slow down. 

2. abscond (v): to run off and hide

The thieves who absconded with several of the museums’ most valuable paintings have never been found. 

3. cull (v): select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources

He culled anecdotes from Greek and Roman history.

4. hew (v): to shape or cut down with an axe; to hold to 

Even in a crisis, we must hew to this nation’s [principles of liberty, equality, and justice. 

5. cataclysm (n): a large-scale and violent event in the natural world 

Darwin’s belief in the origin of species assumes that a cataclysm didn’t destroy the world mid-creation. 

6. rapscallion (n): a rascal; rogue; scamp 

Some rapscallions went mud sliding again, even after they were told not to. 

7. succor   (n): assistance and support in times of hardship and distress

I offered succor to the homeless woman.

(v): give assistance or aid to

The prisoners of war were liberated and succored.

8. drudgery (n): work that is hard and tiresome

Trade unions lobby to relieve the endless drudgery of factory workers. 

9. impudent (adj): not showing due respect for another person; impertinent 

Tom was acting impudent when he kissed Aunt Sally. 

10. peruse (v): read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way

She has spent countless hours in libraries perusing art history books and catalogues.