med term ch 1-3

Brady-

Slow

Dia-

Complete, through

Hyper-

Above, Excessive

Hypo-

Below, insufficient

Plast-

To form, develop

Tachy-

Fast

Arthr/o

Joint

Cardi/o

Heart

Electr/o

Electricity

Gastr/o

Stomach

Rhin/o

Nose

-gram

Record or recording of

-iac
-ic
-ical
-ous
-tic

Converts the word to adjective form, meaning “pertaining to”

-itis

Inflammation

-logist

One who studies

-logy

Study of

-megaly

Enlarged

-plasty

Repair

ECG (or EKG)

Electrocardiogram

PCP

Primary care physician

pt

Patient

Dia-

Complete, through

Hyper-

Above, excessive

Pro-

Before, forward

Tachy-

Fast

Eti/o

Cause

Gastr/o

Stomach

Gnosis

Root word meaning knowledge

Nas/o

Nose

Ocul/o

Eye

Ot/o

Ear

Pharyng/o

Throat

Pulmon/o

Lung

Rhin/o

Nose

-al

Pertaining to

-ar

Pertaining to

-ic

Pertaining to

-itis

Inflammation of

-logist

Specialist

-logy

Study (process of)

-pnea

Breathing

-rrhea

Discharge, flow

-scope

Instrument for visual examination

-tension

Pressure

-thermia

Temperature

BP

Blood pressure

CC

Chief concern

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

EHR

Electronic health records

HEENT

Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

HR

Heart rate

Hx

History

NKA

No known allergies

OTC

Over-the-counter

PMH

Past medical history

RR

Respiratory rate

Anti-

Against

Epi-

Above, on, upon

Intra-

Within, into

Para-

Outside

Trans-

Across

Bronch/o

Airways

Enter/o

Intestines

Gastr/o

Stomach

Nas/o

Nose

Pharmac/o

Drugs

Prurit/o

Itch

Strept/o

Twisted chain

-al

Pertaining to

-ar

Pertaining to

-coccus

Spherical shape

-dermal

Skin

-ic

Pertaining to

-ist

Specialist

-logist

Specialist

cap

Capsule

DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration

DPI

Dry powder inhaler

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

GI

Gastrointestinal

ID

Intradermal

IM

Intramuscular

IV

Intravenous

MDI

Metered-dose inhaler

NG

Nasogastric tube

npo*

Nothing by mouth

OTC

Over-the-counter

po*

By mouth

pr or R

Per rectal; rectal route

Rx

Prescription

SC

Subcutaneous

supp

Suppositories

SVN

Small-volume nebulizer

tab

Tablet

TOP

Topical route



Contra-

Against or not

Ultra-

Beyond

Anter/o

Front

Bronch/o

Airway

Lip/o

Fat

Poster/o

Back or behind

Pharmaceut/o

Drug

Radi/o

X-ray, radioactive

Son/o

Sound

Techn/o

Skill

Tom/o

Section

-al

Pertaining to

-ical

Pertaining to

-ior

Pertaining to

-graph

Instrument for recording

-grapher

One who is skilled in producing recordings

-graphy

Process of recording

-logist

One who studies

-logy

Study of

-lucent

To shine

-oma

Tumor

-opaque

Obscure

AP

Anteroposterior view

CT

Computed tomography

CXR

Chest X-ray

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

PA

Posteroanterior view

PET

Positron emission tomography

Kilo-

1000 times

103

kg

Hecto-

100 times

102

h

Deca-

10 times

101

da

Deci-

One tenth

10−1

dL

Centi-

One hundredth

10−2

cm

Milli-

One thousandth

10−3

m

Micro-

One millionth

10−6

µ

Gram

Used for weight

Liter

Used for volume

Meter

Used for length

A-

No, without

An-

No, without

Anti-

Against

Calc-

Calcium

Hyper-

Above, excessive

Hypo-

Below normal, deficient

Macro-

Large

Mono-

One

Poly-

Many

Amyl/o

Starch

Bas/o

Base

Bilirubin/o

Bilirubin

Chlor

Chloride

Cyan/o

Blue

Cyt/o

Cells

Eosin/o

Red or rosy coloration

Erythr/o

Red

Gluc/o

Sugar

Glyc/o

Sugar or glucose

Hem/o

Blood

Hepat/o

Liver

Kal/o

Potassium

Leuk/o

White

Lip/o

Fat

Magnes/o

Magnesium

Morph/o

Shaped

Natr/o

Sodium

Neutr/o

Neutral

Nucle/o

Nucleus

Phag/o

Swallow

Phleb/o

Vein

Phosphat/o

Phosphate

Splen/o

Spleen

Strept/o

Chains

Thromb/o

Clot

Tom/o

To cut into or insert

Ur/o

Urine

Xanth/o

Yellow

-ase

Enzyme, “to break down”

-blast

Immature

-coccus

Sphere

-crit

Separate

-cyte

Cell

-emia

Blood

-globin

Protein

-logy

Study of

-megaly

Enlarged

-meter

Measure

-osis

Condition of

-penia

Deficiency

-phage

Eat or swallow

-phil

Attraction to

-poiesis

Formation

-poietin

Substance that forms

-uria

Urine

A1c

Glycated hemoglobin

ALP

Alkaline phosphatase

ALT

Alanine aminotransferase

AST

Aspartate aminotransferase

BUN or SUN

Blood urea nitrogen; also known as serum urea nitrogen

C&S

Culture and sensitivity

Ca

Calcium

CBC

Complete blood count

Cl−

Chloride

CMP

Comprehensive metabolic panel

Diff

Differential leukocyte count

HCT

Hematocrit (this abbreviation should be avoided because of the possibility of confusion with hydrocortisone and hydrochlorothiazide; when in doubt, write it out)

HDL

High-density lipoprotei

Hgb

Hemoglobin

K+

Potassium ion

LDL

Low-density lipoprotein

Mg

Magnesium

Na+

Sodium ion

PLT

Platelets

PO4

Phosphate

PT

Prothrombin time

RBC

Red blood cells

sg

Specific gravity

UA

Urine analysis, urinalysis

UTI

Urinary tract infection

WBC

White blood cells



Dia-

Through

En-

Within

Hyper-

Above, excessive

Neo-

New

Adren/o

Adrenal glands

Arteri/o

Arteries

Arthr/o

Joint

Audi/o

Hearing

Bi/o

Life

Bronch/o

Bronchial tubes (airways)

Cardi/o

Heart

Cephal/o

Head

Chem/o

Chemical, drug

Col/o, Colon/o

Colon (large intestines)

Crin/o

To secrete

Cutane/o

Skin

Cyst/o, Vesic/o

Bladder

Dermat/o

Skin

Encephal/o

Brain

Enter/o

Intestines (small intestines)

Gastr/o

Stomach

Geront/o

Old age

Gynec/o

Female, woman

Hemat/o, Hem/o

Blood

Hepat/o

Liver

Hyster/o

Woman

Immun/o

Immune

Laryng/o

Larynx, voice box

Lymph/o

Lymph

My/o, Muscul/o

Muscles

Myel/o

Bone marrow, spinal cord

Neonat/o

Newborn

Nephr/o, Ren/o

Kidney

Neur/o

Nerves

Obstetr/o

Childbirth, pregnancy

Ocul/o, Ophthalm/o

Eye (structures)

Onc/o

Tumor

Onych/o, Ungu/o

Nails

Optic/o, Opt/o

Eye, (vision)

Or/o

Mouth

Orchid/o

Testes

Orth/o

Straight

Oste/o

Bones

Ot/o

Ears

Ovari/o, Oophor/o

Ovaries

Pancreat/o

Pancreas

Ped/o

Child, foot

Pharyng/o

Pharynx (throat)

Phleb/o, Ven/o, Veni/o

Veins

Proct/o

Anus

Prostat/o

Prostate

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Lungs, air, gas

Pulmon/o

Lungs

Rect/o

Rectum

Rheumat/o

Watery flow

Rhin/o, Nas/o

Nose

Seb/o

Sebaceous glands

Spin/o

Spine

Splen/o

Spleen

Sud/o, Hidr/o

Sweat glands

Thym/o

Thymus gland

Thyr/o

Thyroid gland

Tonsill/o

Tonsil

Tox/o

Poison

Trache/o

Trachea

Trich/o, Pil/o

Hair

Ur/o

Urine, urinary tract

Urethr/o

Urethra

Uter/o

Uterus

-emia

Blood condition

-ician

Specialist

-ics

Pertaining to

-ism

Condition, process

-itis

Inflammation

-metrist

One who measures

-metry

The process of measuring

-nate

Born

-opsy

View of

-partum

Birth, labor

-plasia

Growth

-rrhea

Flow

-scope

Instrument used to visually examine

ADL

Activities of daily living

AuD

Branch of medicine known as audiology

BPH

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

CA

Cancer

CXR

Chest X-ray

DO

Doctor of osteopathic medicine

ECG (or EKG)

Electrocardiogram

ENT

Ears, nose, throat

GI

Gastrointestinal

GU

Genitourinary

ICU

Intensive care unit

MD

Medical doctor

NICU

Neonatal intensive care unit

NNP

Neonatal nurse practitioner

OD

Doctor of optometry

OT

Occupational therapist

PT

Physical therapist, physical therapy, prothrombin time

SOB

Shortness of breath

SPT

Skin prick test

Ana-

No, without

Epi-

Above

Hypo-

Below, under

Pre-

Before

Post-

After

Cardi/o

Heart

Cervic/o

Cervix, neck

Cholecyst/o

Gallbladder

Chondr/o

Cartilage

Coccyg/o

Coccyx or tailbone

Col/o

Colon

Colp/o

Vagina

Cyst/o

Bladder

Dent/o

Teeth

Encephal/o

Brain

Enter/o

Small intestines

Esophag/o

Esophagus

Faci/o

Face

Gastr/o

Stomach

Gynec/o

Female, woman

Hepat/o

Liver

Iatr/o

Treatment

Inguin/o

Groin

Laryng/o

Voice box

Later/o

To one side

Lumb/o

Lower back

Maxill/o

Upper jawbone

Mening/o, Menengi/o

Meninges

Nephr/o, Ren/o

Kidneys

Neur/o

Nerves

Obstetr/o

Childbirth, pregnancy

Onc/o

Tumor

Oophor/o

Ovaries

Opthalm/o

Eyes

Or/o

Mouth

Orchi/o, Test/o Orchid/o

Testes

Ot/o

Ears

Pancreat/o

Pancreas

Ped/o

Child, foot

Pen/o

Penis

Pneum/o, Pneumon/o

Lungs, air, gas

Poster/o

Back, behind

Proxim/o

Near

Rect/o

Rectum

Rhin/o

Nose

Splen/o

Spleen

Thorac/o

Chest

Tonsill/o

Tonsil

Trache/o

Trachea

Umbilic/o

Navel, umbilical

Ur/o

Urine, urinary tract

Uter/o

Uterus

Vascul/o

Blood vessel

-al

Pertaining to

-ar

Pertaining to

-eal

Pertaining to

-ectomy

Removal of, excision

-esthesia

Without sensation or feeling

-ic

Pertaining to

-ical

Pertaining to

-ior

Pertaining to

-ostomy

Create an opening

-plasty

Repair

-stomy

Mouth

-tomy

To cut into, make an incision

-um

Structure, tissue

C1-C7

Used to indicate specific bones of the neck, (cervical spine)

CRNA

Certified registered nurse anesthetist

CSF*

Cerebrospinal fluid

L1-L5

Used to indicate specific bones of the lumbar spine

LLQ

Left lower quadrant

LUQ

Left upper quadrant

MVA

Motor vehicle accident

OR

Operating room

PPE

Personal protective equipment

RLQ

Right lower quadrant

RUQ

Right upper quadrant

S1-S5

The last 5 vertebrae located in the lower spine

T1-T12

Used to indicate specific bones of the thoracic spine

Trache/o

Trachea (windpipe)

-ostomy

Create an opening

-stomy

Create a new opening, mouth

CCU (or CICU)

Cardiac care unit

ED

Emergency department

GSW

Gunshot wound

ICU

Intensive care unit

LTACH

Long-term acute care hospital

MICU

Medical intensive care unit

MVA

Motor vehicle accident

NCCU

Neurological critical care unit

NICU

Neonatal intensive care unit

PACU

Post-anesthesia care unit

PICU

Pediatric intensive care unit, pulmonary intensive care unit

SNF

Skilled nursing facility