Post-Soviet Russia

Political Changes

• After the Soviet Union's fall, Boris Yeltsin became Russia's president.

• The end of communism led to major political and economic changes.

• Multiple political parties emerged; over 40 participated in the 1995 election.

Economic Changes

• Government-owned businesses were sold to private citizens.

• Citizens could start their own businesses to strengthen the economy.

• Initial economic hardship followed by recovery in the early 2000s under Vladimir Putin.

Ongoing Issues

• Some groups seek independence from Russia.

• War in Chechnya began in 1994 due to Chechnya's desire for independence; unresolved as of 2006.