Book: "The Ancient Americas: A Brief History and Guide to Research" by Shawn Williams
Chapter: "The Olmec and Maya"
The Olmec civilization emerged in the Gulf Coast region of Mexico around 1400 BCE. They were known for their monumental stone heads and their sophisticated art and architecture. The Olmec were also skilled farmers and traders, and they established a network of trade routes throughout Mesoamerica.
The Maya civilization emerged in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico around 2000 BCE. They were known for their impressive pyramids and temples, as well as their intricate writing system and advanced astronomical knowledge. The Maya were also skilled farmers and traders, and they established a complex system of city-states that were often at war with one another.
Themes and motifs:
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