GaMaBa Awards Study Notes

GaMaBa Awards (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan)

  • Also known as the National Living Treasures Award.

    • Conferred on Filipinos who lead in practicing, preserving, and promoting the nation's traditional folk arts.

  • Formalized in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355, known as the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act.

  • Oversight: The National Commission for the Culture and the Arts (NCCA) is responsible for its implementation.

  • Main Objective:

    • To honor and support traditional folk artists.

    • To ensure the preservation of their skills and crafts.

  • Award Program:

    • Ensures the transfer of skills to new generations.

    • Promotes the craft locally and internationally.

  • Award Logo:

    • Represents a human form used in traditional clothing.

    • Features the phrase "Manlilikha ng Bayan" written in Baybayin, an ancient Filipino script from the 16th century.

Criteria for Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

  1. Eligibility:

    • Should be a Filipino citizen or a group from an indigenous/traditional cultural community within the Philippines.

    • Must be engaged in Filipino traditional art across various categories:

      • Folk architecture

      • Maritime transport

      • Weaving

      • Carving

      • Performing arts

      • Literature

      • Graphic and plastic arts

      • Ornament, textile or fiber art

      • Pottery and other artistic expressions of traditional culture.

  2. Experience Requirement:

    • Should have been engaged in the tradition and craft for a significant period, at least 50 years documented.

  3. Quality of Work:

    • Should have produced artistic works that are distinctive and of superior quality.

  4. Mastery:

    • Should possess mastery of the tools and materials for the art; must have a reputation as an art master and craft maker in their community.

  5. Teaching:

    • Should have passed on, or will pass on, traditional crafts and skills to others in the community by virtue of teaching.

  6. Inability to Teach:

    • In cases where a candidate is incapable of teaching their craft due to age or infirmity, other provisions may apply.

Notable Awardees

1993 Awardees

  • Ginaw Bilog

    • Hanunoo Mangyan poet from Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro.

    • Master of Ambahan poetry, key to understanding Mangyan soul.

    - Recognized for his contributions as a folk literature artist.

    • In Memoriam: January 3, 1953 - June 3, 2003.

  • Masino Intaray

    • Birthplace: Near Makagwa Valley.

    • Skilled in basal (gong), aroding (mouth harp), and babarak (ring flute).

    • Well-versed in kulilal (songs) and bagit (vocal music).

    • A prolific epic chanter and storyteller.

    • In Memoriam: April 10, 198 - November 2013.

1993 Awardees Continued

  • Samaon Sulaiman

    • Kutyapi master and teacher in Mindanao.

    • Proficient in kulintang, agong, gandingan, palendag, and tambul.

1998 Awardees

  • Lang Dulay

    • T'boli artist from Lake Sebu, South Cotabato.

    • Traditional weaver of "t'nalak" cloth; known for work quality and dye integrity.

  • Salinta Monon

    • Tagabanwa-Bagobo traditional weaver.

    • Recognized for abaca ikat weaving called inabal during its endangered status.

2000 Awardees

  • Alonzo Saclag

    • Kalinga master of dance and performing arts.

    • Founder of the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe.

  • Federico Caballero

    • Sulod-Bukidnon epic chanter.

    • Focused on documenting oral literature and serving as a manughusay (arbiter of conflicts).

  • Uwang Ahadas

    • Yakan instrumental music teacher and proponent of cultural significance through music.

2005 Awardees

  • Darhata Sawabi

    • Weaver of pis syabit cloth, head covering for Tausug people from Jolo, Sulu.

  • Eduardo Mutuc

    • Artist specializing in religious and secular artworks in multiple materials.

  • Haja Amina Appi

    • Master mat weaver from the Sama community of Tawi-Tawi.

2012 Awardees

  • Teopilo Garcia

    • Tabungaw (gourd casque) maker recognized for preserving traditional craftsmanship.

  • Magdalena Gamayo

    • Master weaver of "inabel" fabric in Ilokano tradition.

2016 Awardees

  • Apuh Ambalang Ausalin

    • Recognized for intricate textile weaving techniques from the Yakan community.

  • Estelita Bantilan

    • Renowned for creating large, beautiful mats from Blaan weaving techniques, opened a center in Malapatan to teach weaving.

  • Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo

    • Master ikat weaver, dedicated to preserving the mabal tabih tradition of Blaan weaving. Retired in 2018 post-accident, passed away in January 2021 at 106 years old.