First step in policymaking process - the agenda-setting stage
Redistributive policy - moves benefits from one group to another to make society equal
Number of states with no general income tax - nine
Franchise tax - the primary tax on businesses in Texas, which is based on the taxable margin of each company
Cochairs of Legislative Budget Board - "co-chaired by the Speaker of the Texas House and the lieutenant governor
Largest source of state investment income - “The largest sources of investment income came form the states’s Permanent School Fund (PSF)…”
STEM - one of the five diploma “endorsements”
Ad valorem tax - a tax based on property value, which is subject to periodic appraisals
Example of progressive tax -
State with highest per capita spending - Alaska
Amount per gallon of state gasoline tax in Texas - 20 cents
Economic Stabilization fund aka - “Rainy Day Fund”
Roll of state comptroller in budget - provides a revenue forecast and ensures that the budgets passed by the legislature is within that revenue estimate
State with highest combined state and local sales tax - Tennesse and Louisiana
Excise tax - a tax paid at the time or purchase, with the cost of the tax included in the price of the product
Original name of UTA - Arlington College
Eminent domain - the power of the government to take private property for public use, generally for public functions, such as roads
Use for fracking - extracting natural gas chemicals that cause the natural gas to rise to the surface of the well
Harm from pumping too much groundwater - can cause subsidence (ground loses elevation)
TCEQ - the agency that oversees state environmental policy, including air and water quality
Rule of capture - if you own property I the state, you own the water underneath that property
First light rail system in Texas - Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)
NAFTA members - Canada, Mexico, and the United States
Largest supplier of FDI to Texas - France
Purpose of PPPs - to procure and implement public infrastructure and/or services using the resources and expertise of the private sector
Fifth amendment and private property - the fifth amendment prohibits the taking of private property for “[public use, without just compensation.”
Good Road Amendment - a requirement that 75% of road-user fees be spent on building and maintaining roads and the remaining 25 percent be used for education
TxDOT - responsible for road construction and road maintenance in the state
Attorney general who pushed for creation of Railroad Commission - James Stephen Hogg
Friday Night Lights - “… Texans identify with the Friday Night Lights experience of football, marching bands, high-stepping drill teams, and competitive cheer squads
Medicare - a federal health insurance program available to senior citizens who has worked and paid into the medicare system for ten or more years; an entitlement program
Medicaid - a federal redistributive program providing medical coverage for low-income people and some elderly and disabled people
CHIP - a federal-state program that offers health insurance and medical care to the children of families that make too much to qualify for Medicaid but not enough to afford private health insurance
State with highest percentage of foreign-born residents - California
HEF - designed to provide the kind of support previously enjoyed only by schools in the UT and Texas A&M systems
Example of entitlement program - Social Security and Medicare
Texas Senate bill 4 - allows Texas police to arrest people for illegally crossing the Mexico border
TAKS and STAAR - In the spring of 2012, the STAAR replaced the TAKS
Brown v Board of Education - declared segregated public schools to be a violation of the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Largest funding source for Texas public universities - student tuition and fees
No Child Left Behind - under NCLB, states developed and administered tests to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal funding.
Texas Tea - oil
Tesla - Tesla giga factory opened in Austin, Texas, in 2022
ERCOT primary energy source - Natural gas
New possible Texas high speed rail line - Texas Central Partner has a proposal to build a high-speed rail
Length of Texas/Mexican border - 1,254 miles
Last step in policymaking process - the policy evaluation stage
Largest state expenditure area - education and health care programs
60x30TX - a strategic plan with the goal of 60 percent of young Texans having some type of postsecondary certificate or degree by 2030
Greg Abbott - current governor of Texas