US Domestic Policy I
Government Regulation
Economic Policy
Goals
Promoting stable markets
Make system stable/predictable
Maintaining law and order and minimizin monopolies
Promoting economic prosperity
Keep positive investment climate
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public investment
Build confidence in the economy
Pays for research through the National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation
Ways to make the country more prosperous → Keeping inflation low
Main tool for this is the federal reserve
Promoting business development
Tariffs
Subsidies
Grants/Aid (Public Good)- Transportation
Direct Subsides - direct assistance to businesses through the small business adminstration; government investments
Free trade (Lowering tariffs)
Allowed American businesses to develop free from tariffs
Protect consumers and employees
Unionization made easy through the National Labor Relations Act (1930s)
Fair Labors Act (1930s)
Set federal minimum wage
Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration sets up regulations
Food & Drug Admin along with 1000s other regulations protect us
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety made cars safety
History
Before 20th century, government didn’t do much
Supreme Court interpreted the Commerce Clause to mean government regulation was generally not allowed
This changed with the development of railroads
Possible for a national market for goods
Congress could regulate as they were interstate entities
Discriminatory pricing was banned with the 1887 Interstate Commerce Act
Interstate Commerce Commission
Gilded Age (1870 - 1900)
Runaway Capitalism
Modern Coporate Structures
Industrial capitalists
First wave of regulatory legistation was passed in response to this era
Federal Trade Commission & Sherman and Clayton Acts
Counter monopolies
Didn’t have huge effects on the economy
New Deal
Adminstrative & Regulatory state
1970s - Big wave of government regulation
Focused on economy as a whole
Despite attempts at deregulation, the adminstrative regulatory state is hear to stay