P1 Critic Blurt

The Tempest

her finest qualities….are an acknowledgement she is a pawn in a patriarchal society - mike brett 2005/6?

prospero came to be judged as the stereotypical western imperialist…and caliban the victim of imperialism - joanna williams 2000

convince the audience he was justly wronged through his art - duckett 2015

making his case with artistic flair to persuade the audience he was justly wronged -duckett 2015

caliban represents his earthly side…shows he has the proper discipline over his human tendencies proves he has control over his desires - hebron 2006

dryden 1667 comic production

1800s caliban was cut from many productions due to monstrosity

only towards the end is tragedy averted…and the conventions of the comic can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

repentance is a largely unachieved goal at the end of the tempest orgel

caliban is wiser than antonio and sebastian - cedric watts 1994

the real significane of a&s…is that it parallels the events which caused prospero’s exile - hoeniger

sam mendes 1992 ariel spits at prospero after being freed

ariel has a ‘childlike simplicity’ - coleridge 1810

antonio is not repentant at the end of the play

appears essentially unchanged and unrepentant - andrew green 2002

the courtship of miranda and ferdinand is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

everything he does is for this purpoes - malcolm hebron about the restoration of order

the illusions he creates are all for this purpose - hebron 2011

prospero controls the reality of both m & c - duckett 2015

the civilised being mocks the sounds…and the savage can appreciate them gree

the savage can appreciate the beautiful music the ‘civilised’ human thinks only in terms of material value- joanna williams 2000    

stephano parodies the essential absurdity of tyrannic ambition - Knight 1947

in the masque marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society - lindley

in the masque marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society - lindsay

prospero came to be judged as the stereotypical western imperialist… and caliban as a victim of imperialism - joanna williams 2000

her best qualities are a testament to the patriarchal society - mike brett 2015

her finest qualities are an acknowledgement that she is a pawn in a patriarchal socierty - mike brett 2015

caliban represents his earthly side…and proves that prospero has control over his human desires? - hebron shows that he has proper discipline over his human tendencies and proves that he has control over his desires

the real purpose of a&s…is that they parallel the events that led to prospero’s exile - cedric watts 1994/hoeniger

all of his illusions are for this purpose - hebron, p as a magus

the illusions he creates are all for this purpose - hebron 2011

appears essentially unchanged and unrepentant - andrew green 2002

prospero controls the reality of both miranda and caliban - duckett

1992 sam mendes ariel spits at p after gaining his freedom

ariel has a ‘childlike simplicity’ - coleridge

the courtship of miranda and ferdinand is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

caliban was cut from many performances in the 18th century because he was too monstrous

making his case with his artistic flair to persuade the audience that he was justly wronged - duckett 2015

stephano parodies? the essential absurdity of tyrannic ambition - knight 1947 the gross ambition of the court - andrew green? 2002

the savage appreciates the music the civilised thinks only in terms of its material value - joanna williams 2000

caliban is smarter than a&s -

repentance is a largely unachieved goal by the end of the tempest - orgel

it is only at the end of the play that tragedy is averted and the conventions of the comic can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

repentance is a goal largely unachieved by the end of the tempest - orgel

unchanged and unrepentant

prospero came to be viewed as a stereotypical western imperialist…and caliban as a victim of imperialism - joanna williams 2000

her finest qualities are an acknowledgement that hse is a pawn in a patriarchal society - mike brett

the savage can appreciate the music…the civlised thinks only of its material value - joanna williams 2000

caliban is more intelligent than a&s

the real purpose of a&s is that they parallel the events that led to prospero’s exile - hoeniger

caliban cut from many performances 1800s for being too monstrous

ariel spits at p after gaining freedom 1992 sam mendes

dryden’s production of the tempest was much more comic

only at the end of the play is tragedy averted and the conventions of the comic can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

all the illusions he creates are for this purpose - hebron

prospero controls the reality of both miranda and caliban - duckett

(making his case) through his artistic flair prove to the audience that he was justly wronged - duckett

caliban represents his earthly side...proves he has control over his earthly desire??? - hebron

[in the masque] marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of marriage - lindsay

stephano parodies the essential absurdity of tyrannic ambition of the court? - knight

ariel has a childlike simplicity

[in the masque] marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society - lindley

ariel has a childlike simplicity - coleridge

the courtship of miranda and ferdinand is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

sam mendes production 1993 ariel spits at p

prospero has been reduced to the stereotypical western imperialist and caliban as a victim of colonisation - 2000 joanna william

the savage can appreciate the music the civilised thinks only of its material value - jo williams

prospero controls the reality of both caliban and miranda - duckett 2015

caliban represents his earthly side…and proves he has control over his human desires - hebron 2011

her finest qualities…that she is a pawn in a patriarchal society - brett 2005

dryden’s tempest 1667 cut the masque very comic more songs

caliban cut from many 1700s performances for being too monstrous

canada lee first black caliban

making his case through his artistic flair tries to justify to the audience that he was justly wronged - duckett

all of his illusions are for this purpose - hebron (restoration of order)

the real purpose of a&s is that they parallel the events that led to prospero’s exile - hoeniger

caliban seems wiser than a&s - watts 1994

stephano parodies the essential absurdity of tyrannic ambition - knight 1947

it is only at the end of the play that tragedy is averted and the conventions of the comic can assert themselves - green 2002

repentance in the tempest is a largely unachieved goal - orgel

unchanged and unrepentant - green 2002

in the masque marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of a society? - lindley

caliban is more intelligent that a&S - cedric watts 1994

stephano parodies the absurdity of tyrannical ambition - knight 1947

prospero controls the reality of both caliban and miranda - duckett 2015

caliban symbolises his earthly side…shows he has proper discipline over his human tendencies - hebron 2011

the illusions he creates are all for this purpose - 2011 hebron p as a magus

through his artistic flair trying to persuade the audience that he is justly wronged - duckett 2015

ariel spits at p after being liberated 1993 sam mendes

repentance is a goal largely unachieved by the end of the tempest - orgel

only in the final moments the tragedy…. is averted and the conventions of comedy can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

the savage can appreciate the music, the civilised thinks only in terms of its material value - joanna williams

prospero came to be jdged as the stereotypical western imperialist…and caliban…the victim of imperialism

her finest qualities are a sad acknowledgement that she is a pawn in a patriarchal society - mike brett 2015

the real purpose of a&s is that they parallel the events which caused Prospero’s exile - hoeniger

ariel has a ‘childlike simplicity’ coleridge 1810

dryden & davenant’s the enchanted isle very comic no masque popular throughout the 17th century

the courtship of miranda and ferdinand is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

unlike caliban, ariel recognises and eschews evil

caliban is a resister of tyranny - macdonnell 1840

miranda is passive and controlled, told to ‘sleep, awake, obey’

early modern interpretations

  • dark skinned people were eternally cursed & should serve lighter skinned people

  • order must be restored at the end, whereas post-colonialists see tragedy of c’s servitude

  • christian allegories through stories - importance of salvation

interpretations over time

  • romanticism - childlike perspective on the world was important in regeneration m&f

  • 1838 adaptations of apish caliban

  • 1969 cesaire’s adaptations ariel is peaceful MLK, calibanis like malcolm x

  • 2006 rupert goold - arctic setting reflects prospero’s cold nature. when he gives up control it is not out of forgiveness and pity, it is a man who has completed his goals (lathan)

in the masque marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society - lindsay

it is only towards the end of the play that tragedy is averted and the conventions of the comic can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

the real significance of a&s is that they parallel the events that lead to prospero’s exile - hoeniger

caliban is a resister of tyranny - macdonnell? 1840

the courtship of ferdinand and miranda is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

ariel has a childlike simplicity - colderidge 1810

through his artistic flair trying to prove to the audience that he has been justly wronged - duckett 2015

her finest qualities are an acknowledgement that she is a pawn in a patriarchal society - brett 2005

the savage can appreciate the beautiful music, the’ civilised’ human thinks only in terms of its material value - joanna willliams 2000

prospero came to be viewed as the stereotypical western imperialist…and caliban as a victim of colonisation - joanna williams 2000

prospero controls the reality of both miranda and caliban - duckett

caliban symbolises his earthly side and shows he has control over his human tendencies - hebron

the illusions he creates are all for this purpose - hebron 2011

stephano parodies the absurdity of tyrannical ambition - knight 1947

caliban seems wiser than a&s - cedric watts 1994

dryden & davenant’s the enchanted island production of the tempest

repentance is a goal largely unachieved at the end of the tempest - orgel

prospero’s temperament is evidently so equable…he actually thinks it necessary to remind ariel that he is after all a human being - cantor?

caliban was cut from many 1700s productions for being too monstrous

ariel spits at p after liberation sam mendes 1993 production

unlike caliban, ariel recognises and eschews evil - vaughan 2022

miranda is passive and controlled, told to ‘sleep, awake, obey’ - loomba 2000

her finest qualities are a sad acknowledgement that she is a pawn in a patriarchal society - mike brett 2005

the illusions he creates are all for this purpose - hebron 2011 p as a magus

prospero controls the reality of both miranda and caliban - duckett 2015

caliban represents his earthly desires and shows he has control over himself? - hebron 2011

making his case through his artistic flair, trying to prove to the audience that he was justly wronged - duckett 2015

repentance is a goal largely unachieved by the end of the tempest - orgel

the real significance of a&s is that they parallel the events that led to prospero’s exile - hoeniger

prospero has come to be viewed as the stereotypical western imperialist…and caliban as a victim of imperialism - joanna williams 2000

in the masque marriage is subtly glorified as the foundation of society - lindley

it is only at the end of the play that the tragedy is averted and the conventions of comedy can assert themselves - andrew green 2002

antonio is unchanged and unrepentant - andrew green 2002

stephano parodies the essential absurdity of tyrannic ambition - knight 1947

the courtship of miranda and ferdinand is one of the chief beauties of the play - hazlitt 1818

caliban is a resister of tyranny 1840 - macdonnell

the savage can appreciate the beautiful music the civilised human thinks only in terms of its material value - joanna williams 2000

caliban seems wiser than a&s - cedric watts 1994

prospero’s temperament is evidently so equable…he actually thinks it necessary to remind ariel that he is also human and subject to passion? - caltor

ariel spits at prospero 1993 sam mendes production

unlike caliban, ariel recognises and eschews evil - vaughan 2022

dryden and davenant’s the enchahnted island - 1667 removed masque more songs

caliban was cut from many performances in the 1700s

miranda is passive and controlled, told to ‘sleep, awake, obey’

arie has a ‘childlike simplicity’ - coleridge 1810

Duchess of Malfi

modelled on the idea of christian gentility

deluded herself with a false sense of empowerment

bosola does not easily revert to the dispassionate stance of intelligencer - whigham

witnessing antonio and the duchess fall in love is pure delight

threatened aristocrat frightened by the contamination of his rank

the brothers act in pure malice?

motivated by a delight in malice itself…even against their own flesh and blood

stoical resistance to change

although the duchess’s death may excite our pity it does not thrill us with awe luecke

bosola’s melancholy embodies the impossibility of living a good life in a morally corrupt society

[webster] suggests the world is incurable of corruption

the world as seen [by webster] is of its nature incurably corrupt - cecil

pilgrims validate our reaction to the play - angnerston

the duchess’s death may excite our pity but it does not thrill us with awe - luecke

bosola does not easily revert back to the dispassionate stance of intelligencer - whigham

bosola embodies the impossibility of living a good life in a morally corrupt society - johnston-jones

deluded with a false sense of empowerment - johnston-jones

stoical resistance to change - lord

embodiment of christian goodness

antonio is modeled on the idea of christian gentility - p.b murray

duchess is both culpable and innocent - smith

witnessing the duchess and antonio fall in love is pure delight - lindsay

everybody is vile and deceitful to everybody else - cowie

the world as seen [by webster] is of its nature incurably corrupt - cecil

a threatened aristocrat frightened by the contamination of his rank

the brother are ‘motivated by a delight in malice itself…even against their own flesh and blood’ - hart

world as seen [by webster] is of its nature incurably corrupt - cecil

pilgrims validate our reaction to the play - angnerston

threatened aristocrat frightened by the contamination of his ascriptive social rank - whigham

duchess is both culpable and innocent - smith

deluded with a false sense of empowerment - johnston-jones

bosola does not easily revert to the dispassionate stance of intelligencer - whigham

brother have a delight in malice itself…motiveless malignity - hart

bosola’s melancholy embodies the impossibility of living a good life in a morally corrutp society - johnston-jones

the duchess’s death may excite our pity but it does not thrill us with awe - luecke

antonio is modelled on the idea of christian gentility - murray

antonio is modelled on the idea of christian gentility - murray

bosola does not easily revert to the dispassionate stance of intelligencer - whigham

the brothers show a delight in malice itself - whigham

bosola’s melancholy embodies the impossibility of living a good life in a morally corrupt society - johnston-jones

stoical resistance to change - lord

ferdinand is a threatened aristocrat frightened by the contamination of his ascriptive social rank - whigham?

duchess is both culpable and innocent - smith

witnessing antonio and the duchess fall in love is pure delight - lindsay

the pilgrims serve to validate our reaction to the play - angnerston

deluded with a false sense of empowerment - johnston-jones

the world as seen by webster is of its nature incurable corrupt - cecil

Paradise Lost

satan is a slick politician whom we unwaveringly believe - wallace

dore’s portrait of satan overlooking paradise 18-

however wicked satan’s plan may be it’s god’s plan too - empson

a fallen free thinking world is better than one in which man is ‘stupidly good’ - mcevoy

puts her on a par with satan in her refusal of hierarchy - gilbert

evil is inherent in creation - norford

eve is ‘vain vulnerable and evidently intellectually inferior to adam’ - gilbert

‘in spite of adversity and torture’ satan persevered towards his goal - shelley

a reader is likely to identify with the arch-fiend - wallace

puts her on a par with satan in her refusal to accept hierarchy - gillbert

dore’s 18_ portrait of satan overlooking paradise

milton was a true poet of the devil’s party without knowing it - blake

satan perseveres in spite of adversity - shelley

‘a fallen free-thinking world is better than one in which mankind is stupidly good’ - mcevoy

‘heroic rhyme…is the noblest kind of modern verse’ - dryden

‘eve in paradise lost is vain, vulnerable and intellectually inferior to adam’ - gillbert

‘however wicked satan’s plan may be it is God’s plan too’ - empson

no degree of mine concurring to necessitate his fall

‘evil is inherent in creation’ norford

‘a reader is likely to identify with the arch-fiend’ - wallace

‘[satan] is a slick politician whom we unwaveringly believe’ - wallace

[Satan] is a slick politician whom we unwaveringly believe - wallace

a fallen free thinking world is better than one which is stupidly good - mcevoy

however wicked satan’s plan is, it is god’s plan too -

puts eve on a par with satan in her refusal of hierarchy - gillbert

is vain vulnerable and intellectually inferior to adam - gillbert

evil is inherent in creation - norford

dore’s portrait of satan overlooking paradise 1868

heroic rhyme is the noblest kind of modern verse - dryden

‘a reader is likely to identify with the arch-fiend’ - wallace

milton was a true poet of the devil’s party without knowing it - blake

satan perseveres in spite of adversity - shelley

great justification scene of the poem - svendsen

satan is a slick politician whom we unwaveringly believe - wallace

a fallen free-thinking world is better than one that is stupidly good - mcevoy

puts eve on a par with satan in her refusal of hierarchy - gillbert

eve in paradise lost is vain, vulnerable and intellectually inferior to adam - gillbert

however wicked satan’s plan may be, it’s god’s plan too -

dore’s 1868 portrait of satan overlooking paradise

evil is inherent in creation - norford

great justification scene of the poem - svendsen

  • ‘god made thee of choice his own’

  • ‘‘wilt thou enjoy the good then cavil the conditions’

  • ‘dust i am and shall to dust return’