CPAR-Lesson-3-to-Lesson-7-ADM

Module Overview

  • Various Contemporary Art Forms explores how art is shaped by societal influences and production conditions.

  • Contemporary art is defined as art of the present, continuously evolving and reflective of modern society.

Distinction of Art Forms

  • Contemporary Art: Represents art of today, in constant flux and influenced by current realities.

  • Modern Art: Often contrasted with contemporary art; seen as traditional in context, focused on past styles.

Practical Art (Utilitarian Art)

  • Designed for practical use, incorporating artistic qualities.

  • Transforms raw materials into functional and beautiful objects.

Industrial Arts

  • Involves the transformation of raw materials into significant products such as:

    • Shell crafts

    • Bamboo crafts

    • Leather craft

    • Pottery making

    • Automobiles and electronic appliances.

Applied/Household Art

  • Includes domestic arts like:

    • Flower arrangement

    • Interior decoration

    • Dressmaking

    • Cooking

    • Embroidery.

Civic Art

  • Pertains to public space design, such as:

    • City planning

    • Park maintenance and beautification

Commercial Art

  • Encompasses business-related visual arts, including advertisements, posters, and signage.

Graphic Art

  • Involves printed materials from various surfaces, emphasizing visual communication.

Agricultural Art

  • Includes practices related to agriculture, such as crop production and farming techniques.

Business Art

  • Covers skills like:

    • Merchandising

    • Accounting

    • Business administration.

Fishery Art

  • Involves techniques for fishing, including net weaving and fish culture.

Medical/Clinical Art

  • Relates to medical practices, including first aid and surgery.

Historical Context of Philippine Art

  • Pre-Colonial Arts: Art existed prior to colonization, rooted in Indigenous cultures.

  • Islamic Era: Introduction of Islamic cultural influences in Southern Philippines, emphasizing geometric designs and religious art.

  • Spanish Era (1521-1898): Art became a tool for religious propagation, with significant influences from European styles (e.g., Baroque).

Modern Era (Post-WWII)

  • Focus on national identity and new artistic expressions post-independence. Modern art emerged, exploring varied themes diverging from romanticized views.

Contemporary Art in the Philippines

  • Characteristics of contemporary art:

    • Collaborative and participative.

    • Interactive and often site-specific.

    • Process-oriented with diverse techniques.

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)

  • National award recognizing traditional artists who preserve folk crafts and strategies.

  • Criteria for GAMABA include:

    • Residents of culturally-rich communities.

    • Masters of superior-quality works with a lasting impact.

National Artists of the Philippines

  • Awards: National recognition for contributions in art, music, theater, etc.

  • Established through a thorough nomination and selection process.

Notable Artists and Contributions**

  • Overview of various national artists across disciplines:

    • Fernando Amorsolo: Pioneer in visual arts, known for idyllic landscapes.

    • Abdulmari Asia Imao: Promoted Philippine Muslim art.

    • Ramon Valera: Innovated Philippine fashion design.

    • Daisy H. Avellana: Elevated the theater arts in the Philippines.