Physics

Force

A force is a push or a pull

A force can cause an object

  1. speed up

  2. slow down

  3. change direction

  4. change shape


Force is measured in

newtons (N)

Force is measured with

newtonmeter or a spring balance


  1. Gravitational

This is the attractive force exerted between bodies because of their masses

-This force increases if either or both of the masses if increased and decreased if they are moved further apart

Weight

is the gravitational force of the Earth on an object


2.Electric/ Electrostatic

Attractive and repulsive forces due to bodies being charged


3.Magnetic

Attraction/ repulsion between magnets but also the force that allows electric motors to work


4.Tension

A stretching force


5.Compression

A squashing force


6.Lift

An upwards force generated by the wing of an aircraft when there is a difference in pressure above the below wing


7. Thrust

A force that pushes an object forwards, usually produced by an engine


8.(a) Friction

This is the forces that opposes motion because of the surface rubbing against each other

The kinetic energy of the moving object is converted to heat energy by the force of friction


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