Notes on Harlem Renaissance and the Roaring 20s

A cultural movement made up of diverse artistic expressions from Black Americans, primarily in urban settings.
Notable for the creation of poetry, music, stories, and art that sought to redefine Black identity.
Emphasized the concept of "New Negro" and promoted Black Pride by rejecting degrading stereotypes.

A defining decade in the United States marked by a vibrant cultural atmosphere.
Characterized by:
- Defiance of Prohibition laws leading to underground drinking establishments.
- New dances and dress styles that showcased freedom and rebellion against traditional values.
- An overall rejection of previously strict moral codes.

1920 Census:
- Marked a significant demographic shift with more Americans living in urban areas than in rural settings.
- Urban culture became increasingly focused on mass consumption of entertainment like movies, radio, and music, contrasting starkly with conservative rural values.

Great Migration:
- Large movements of Black Americans to Northern cities such as Harlem, fostering vibrant communities.
- Harlem emerged as a hub for talented artists, musicians, and writers, leading to notable cultural developments.
Post-World War I Conditions:
- The returning Black troops, voiced by W.E.B. DuBois as, "We return. We return from fighting. We return fighting," underline their determination to challenge societal norms.
Negative depictions of Blacks in media:
- Blackface performances in minstrel shows reinforced racial stereotypes, contributing to societal racism and violence.