Vocabulary Quarter 4 Unit 1

epoch (noun): A period in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.
Example sentence: The Victorian epoch was characterized by industrial expansion and cultural changes.

sublime (adjective): Of such excellence or beauty that it inspires great admiration or awe.
Example sentence: The view from the mountaintop was sublime, taking our breath away.

adjacent (adjective): Next to, adjoining, or bordering something.
Example sentence: The park is located adjacent to the school, making it easy for children to play after classes.

tumbril (noun): A two-wheeled cart, especially one used to convey condemned prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution.
Example sentence: The tumbril rattled through the streets, carrying those awaiting their fate.

potentate (noun): A powerful ruler or monarch, often one who oversees governance in an absolute manner.
Example sentence: The potentate ruled with an iron fist, fearing no opposition.

retinue (noun): A group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person.
Example sentence: The celebrity arrived with a large retinue, including managers, bodyguards, and friends.

myriad (noun/adjective): A countless or extremely great number; countless.
Example sentence (noun): The sky was filled with a myriad of stars.
Example sentence (adjective): She faced myriad challenges in her new job.

capitulate (verb): To cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender.
Example sentence: The army was forced to capitulate after a prolonged siege.

tremulous (adjective): Shaking or quivering slightly; timid or nervous.
Example sentence: Her voice was tremulous as she spoke before the crowd.

nondescript (adjective): Lacking distinct or interesting features or characteristics; dull or plain.
Example sentence: He wore a nondescript brown jacket that blended into the crowd.

urchin (noun): A mischievous young child, especially one who is poor or ragged.
Example sentence: The urchin played in the streets, oblivious to the dirt on his clothes.

incommodious (adjective): Causing inconvenience or discomfort; cramped or lacking space.
Example sentence: The hotel room was incommodious, with barely enough space to turn around.

appellation (noun): A name or title; the act of naming.
Example sentence: The wine's appellation indicated it was from the prestigious Bordeaux region.

undutiful (adjective): Not fulfilling one's expected duties, often in a rebellious manner.
Example sentence: His undutiful behavior led to a strained relationship with his parents.

convivial (adjective): Friendly, lively, and enjoyable; sociable.
Example sentence: The convivial atmosphere at the party made everyone feel welcome and happy.

palaver (noun/verb): Prolonged and idle conversation; to talk unnecessarily or at length.
Example sentence (noun): The palaver between the two leaders lasted for hours with little agreement made.
Example sentence (verb): They continued to palaver despite the pressing issues at hand.

serene (adjective): Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
Example sentence: The serene landscape was a perfect escape from the bustling city.

maligned (verb/adjective): To speak about in a manner that is unfair or unjust; to vilify.
Example sentence (verb): The politician was maligned in the press for his controversial remarks.
Example sentence (adjective): His maligned reputation made it hard for him to find work.

emulate (verb): To strive to equal or match, often by imitation; to follow an example.
Example sentence: Many young athletes emulate the successful techniques of their idols.

slovenly (adjective): Messy and dirty, often relating to a person's appearance or habits.
Example sentence: His slovenly appearance at the interview cost him the job.