Civil and Criminal Law Summary
Civil Law vs. Criminal Law
- Civil Law: Addresses rights and responsibilities in personal relationships; involves disputes between individuals or entities.
- Criminal Law: Addresses actions that are offenses against the state or public, such as disturbing the peace.
Key Distinctions
- Civil Case Example: Dispute over a contract between individuals (e.g., suing for defamation).
- Criminal Case Example: A felony charge where the individual faces a jury and judge to determine guilt.
- Individuals can be not guilty in a criminal trial but may still face civil lawsuits.
Regulatory Agencies
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Ensures workplace safety for employees.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Insures deposits in American banks, protecting against loss due to bank failures.
- Small Business Administration (SBA): Provides support and funding opportunities for small businesses.
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): Safeguards against workplace discrimination and inequitable pay.
- Veterans Administration (VA): Provides benefits and support to veterans, including housing and healthcare.
- NASA: Focuses on space exploration and aviation research; distinguishes between independent and executive agencies.
Upcoming Tasks
- Complete McGraw Hill Connect setup before Wednesday.
- Review Chapter 1 for an upcoming assignment and discussion questions related to today's lecture.