Civil and Criminal Law Summary

Civil Law vs. Criminal Law

  • Civil Law: Addresses rights and responsibilities in personal relationships; involves disputes between individuals or entities.
  • Criminal Law: Addresses actions that are offenses against the state or public, such as disturbing the peace.

Key Distinctions

  • Civil Case Example: Dispute over a contract between individuals (e.g., suing for defamation).
  • Criminal Case Example: A felony charge where the individual faces a jury and judge to determine guilt.
  • Individuals can be not guilty in a criminal trial but may still face civil lawsuits.

Regulatory Agencies

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Ensures workplace safety for employees.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Insures deposits in American banks, protecting against loss due to bank failures.
  • Small Business Administration (SBA): Provides support and funding opportunities for small businesses.
  • Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): Safeguards against workplace discrimination and inequitable pay.
  • Veterans Administration (VA): Provides benefits and support to veterans, including housing and healthcare.
  • NASA: Focuses on space exploration and aviation research; distinguishes between independent and executive agencies.

Upcoming Tasks

  • Complete McGraw Hill Connect setup before Wednesday.
  • Review Chapter 1 for an upcoming assignment and discussion questions related to today's lecture.