INFO 200

Definition of Key Concepts and Themes

  • Automation

    • Definition: A technology that performs tasks without human intervention.

    • Black Box: Refers to a nonhuman agent or mechanism that processes inputs to generate outputs without revealing its internal workings.

    • Example: Search engines operate as black boxes by automating the retrieval and processing of data based on algorithms.

  • Objectivity

    • Definition: The quality of perceiving and presenting information without bias or personal feelings influencing the outcome.

    • Influence on Search Engines: Objectivity affects how search engines display results, ensuring that users receive unbiased information based on query inputs.

    • Implication: If objectivity is compromised, search results may reflect biased perspectives or misinformation.

Group Collaboration Process

  • Project Structure:

    • Participants are encouraged to work in groups, with 15 groups available and 15 packs of words to use.

    • Individuals have the freedom to choose their preferred project group and share ideas collaboratively.

    • Importance of Individual Input: Each participant should defend their connections and interpretations of the power words associated with the project.

  • Task Guidelines:

    • Participants are to write brief definitions for each selected word within the provided space.

    • Example connections should be included to demonstrate understanding and relevance.

Search Engine Functionality

  • Everyday Use: Search engines play a crucial role in assisting users with information retrieval for daily tasks and inquiries.

  • Information Behavior Model:

    • Definition: A conceptual framework that illustrates how individuals seek information in various contexts.

    • Search engines contribute to this model by facilitating users' ability to locate information efficiently.

  • Cognitive Process in Information Seeking:

    • Users often struggle to make sense of complex issues (e.g., climate change) without the support of reliable information platforms.

    • Information infrastructures serve as critical tools that assist people in interpreting and understanding relevant topics.

  • Impact of Infrastructure Collapse:

    • When information infrastructures fail, users face challenges in obtaining reliable data, potentially leading to confusion or misinformation.

Data Brokers and Privacy Issues

  • Data Brokers:

    • Definition: Entities that collect and sell personal information online, often without individuals' knowledge or consent.

    • Example of Dark Patterns: Techniques used by data brokers that manipulate consumer choices and privacy settings, contributing to a lack of transparency.

    • Ethical Implications: The existence of data brokers raises serious questions about privacy, consent, and the ethical use of personal information in digital environments.