Classical Greek Architectural Orders

Elevation of the Three Classical Greek Architectural Orders

• Doric Order: Characterized by simple, sturdy columns with no base. The capital consists of a rounded section (echinus) and a square abacus.

• Ionic Order: Features columns with bases and a more slender profile. The capital is distinguished by volutes (scroll-like ornaments) on either side.

• Corinthian Order: The most ornate of the three, with slender fluted columns and an elaborate capital decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls.

• Key Concepts:

  • Importance of order in classical architecture.

  • Differences in structural and decorative elements among the three orders.

  • Use of these orders in ancient Greek temples and buildings.