S1 - 10 - Pen and Paper

Lowe's advertises its commitment to low prices, specifically aiming for the lowest price guarantee.
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- Price match applies to the same item and the current price at qualifying retailers, subject to exclusions and terms.
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Amazon One Medical promotes a more convenient healthcare experience.
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Introduction of Cesar Warm Bowls, a microwavable meal option for dogs made with real chicken.
- Targeted at dog owners, implying the warming meal will excite dogs.

When Governor William Phipps returned to Boston Harbor on September 29, there was an ongoing crisis involving accusations of witchcraft.
- The situation was dire, with convictions and executions occurring, tied to the trials in Salem.
- Phipps had been traveling for several weeks prior, focusing on land interests while the witchcraft panic escalated.
- His role as governor also included overseeing local militia operations against Native Americans and construction of military fortifications like Fort William Henry.

Phipps was known for prioritizing personal stakes in land and power over the community's pressing issues.
- Connections to existing land conflicts with Native Americans, focusing on securing his own property interests amidst broader colonial strife.

The Salem area was rife with accusations, revealing patterns of who was likely to be accused based on relationships, defense efforts, and associations with Native Americans.
Phipps faced a personal emergency when individuals related to him, including his wife, were accused of witchcraft.

Accusations often arose from familial ties, defenses of the accused, or contact with the French and Native Americans.
- Reportedly, a woman connected to a former accused witch was linked to these accusations.

Phipps' return was complicated by the new charter issued from England that introduced strict legal frameworks, impacting the handling of property and witchcraft accusations.
Under English law, those convicted of a felony lost their property to the Crown, which re-activated previous laws about forfeiture.
- This created unrest among landowners and their families as property was seized amid witchcraft allegations.

Sheriff George Corwin played a significant role in executing sentences and seizing property from alleged witches.
- Specific examples showcase Corwin’s greed, indicating he exploited the situation for personal gain, often seizing property without due process.
- The confiscation extended to families with children left vulnerable and at risk of poverty.

Changes in property laws created additional tension within homes, particularly affecting women whose property rights were consequentially undermined through marriage.
Some women accused of witchcraft held unusually direct paths to property ownership, complicating their fates amid societal transformations.
- Historians note that many victims were widows or women without male heirs, enhancing suspicions around their property ties.

As witches faced charges, a faction of citizens began opposing the trials, particularly against the backdrop of unjust executions and property seizures.
The governor attempted to silence public discourse regarding the trials but efforts continued to emerge contradicting the judiciary's operations.

Prominent ministers, led by Increase Mather (Cotton Mather's father), opposed the use of spectral evidence and flawed testimonies in trials.
- Increase Mather's book critical of the court system suggested blindfolding the afflicted during tests, which introduced an objective standard for assessing witchcraft.
- His criticism targeted the hypocrisy of using supernatural tests for supernatural crimes.
A gathering of ministers at Harvard explicitly endorsed Increase’s perspective, excluding Cotton Mather, emphasizing a growing dissent against the ongoing trials.

The ongoing trials and their associated controversial practices began to lose public support, especially as more prominent citizens voiced their concerns.
Increasingly common letters, like those penned by Thomas Brattle, called for reason and practicality over religious fanaticism, advocating for a rational reassessment of the witch trials.

By early October, public sentiment tilted against the Salem trials, with significant figures within the community beginning to oppose the court.
A Boston businessman was willing to serve counter-accusations against the afflicted girls, indicating a drastic shift in confidence towards the integrity of the witchcraft trials.

Shortly after, a significant move was made by local businessmen and clergymen who successfully argued for protective measures to be taken regarding minors awaiting trial, marking a humanitarian shift.
Governor Phipps struggled with internal pressures from both supporters and opponents, resulting in his eventual decision to reconsider the legitimacy of trial processes and spectral evidence.

Phipps ultimately decided to pause the trials, prompting a complete reevaluation of existing procedures and allowing for the community to regroup and reconsider their approach.
Spectral evidence's legal standing was also challenged, with more voices emphasizing the need to halt trials pending a thorough review.
After much deliberation and social pressures, it was declared that the court of Euer and Terminer would cease operations for upcoming trials, ending a tumultuous chapter in Salem's history.