5.1.6 Plant responses- Plant responses using TM
Plants need to response to their environment from abiotic stress or herbivory as well as tropisms that affect the plants direction growth
Tropisms- Directional responses to abiotic factors e.g light and are towards or away from stimuli
When they grow towards a stimuli’s this is positive the opposite is negative
Light Phototropism- Positive shoots negative roots
Gravity Geotropism- Positive roots negative shoots
Others are hydrotropism and thigmotropism e.g Mimosa Pudica
This is controlled by hormones in the plant
Growth factors like auxin promote cell elongation- IAA Indole ascetic acid (Promote shoots inhibits growth in roots) also inhibit leaf loss
this only occurs in the tip where meristem cells are present for growth, this growth factor diffuses down into the rest of the shoot
IAA is on the shaded side cause the cells to elongated in the presence of it so the cell walls stretch bending the shoot towards the light
Roots exhibit negative phototropism to IAA inhibits growth so the shaded side will not elongated as much but on the lighter side elongated inside so the roots grow away
Older cells are no effected by IAA as they become more ridged as active transport of hydrogen ions allow elongation