Research & Paragraph Writing Tips
Academic Research Basics
- Begin with university library resources; supplement with local libraries.
- Use Google Scholar & web searches only after verifying source authority.
- Wikipedia = starting point, not endpoint; check “Talk” tab & reference list, then move to original sources.
Evaluating & Refining Sources
- Favour: academic books (university presses), refereed journal articles, chapters in edited volumes.
- Start broad, then narrow: add keywords & restrict publication date to last 5–10 years.
- Library database tips:
- Apply “Refine my results” filters (date, subject, peer-reviewed).
- Example: "Hofstede dimensions criticism" lowers results & surfaces targeted papers.
- Mine bibliographies of recent works; follow authors’ other publications.
- Library access usually bypasses paywalls that appear in Google Scholar.
- Keep a record of search steps to demonstrate research development.
Generative AI Considerations
- Universities discourage AI-generated content that replaces original thinking.
- Acceptable use: grammar polishing; avoid for style & substantive text—accuracy, depth, and non-English coverage are weak.
- Over-reliance risks plagiarism allegations and dull, repetitive prose.
Referencing
- Paper uses APA; other courses may differ—stay consistent.
- Accurate, complete references signal rigorous research; sloppy lists undermine credibility.
- Consult library’s referencing guides for formatting rules.
Effective Paragraph Writing
- Use clear, direct sentences; correct homophones (its/it’s, your/you’re, their/they’re).
- Prefer active voice; minimize passives.
- Delete vague fillers: "this", "these", "those", "it seems", "in fact", etc.
- Maximize strong verbs; limit strings of adjectives.
- Edit ruthlessly: compress verbose drafts into concise statements, freeing space for more ideas.
- Replace weak phrases with precise verbs (e.g., "revolutionized" vs. "created change").
- Good editing is a writer’s task; AI struggles with nuance and concision.